how the lady of the lake took back her necklace from sir pellias.

sir gawaine issues challenge to sir pellias.

now, when the next morning had come, sir gawaine summoned his esquire unto him and said, “fetch hither my armor and case me in it.” and the esquire did so. then sir gawaine said, “help me unto my horse,” and the esquire did so. and the morning was still very early, with the grass all lustrous and sparkling with dew, and the little birds singing with such vehemence that it might have caused anyone great joy to be alive. wherefore, when sir gawaine was seated a-horseback and in armor, he began to take more courage unto himself, and the dark vapors that had whilom overshadowed him lifted themselves a little. so he bespoke his esquire with stronger voice, saying, “take this glove of mine and bear it to sir pellias and tell him that sir gawaine parades in the meadow in front of the castle and that he there challenges sir pellias for to meet him a-horse or afoot, howsoever that knight may choose.”

at these that esquire was very much astonished, for sir gawaine and sir pellias had always been such close friends that there was hardly their like for friendship in all that land, wherefore their love for one another had become a byword with all men. but he held his peace concerning his thoughts and only said, “wilt thou not eat food ere thou goest to battle?” and sir gawaine said, “nay, i will not eat until i have fought. wherefore do thou go and do as i have bid thee.”

so sir gawaine’s esquire went to sir pellias in his pavilion and he gave unto that knight the glove of sir gawaine, and he delivered sir gawaine’s message to him. and sir pellias said, “tell thy master that i will come forth to meet him as soon as i have broken my fast.”

now, when the news of that challenge had come to the ears of sir brandiles and sir mador de la porte and sir ewaine and sir marhaus, those{268} knights were greatly disturbed thereat, and sir ewaine said to the others, “messires, let us go and make inquiries concerning this business.” so the four knights went to the white pavilion where sir pellias was breaking his fast.

and when they had come into the presence of sir pellias, sir ewaine said to him, “what is this quarrel betwixt my kinsman and thee?” and sir pellias made reply, “i will not tell thee, so, let be and meddle not with it.”

then sir ewaine said, “wouldst thou do serious battle with thy friend?” to which sir pellias said, “he is a friend to me no longer.”

then sir brandiles cried out, “it is a great pity that a quarrel should lie betwixt such friends as thou and sir gawaine. wilt thou not let us make peace betwixt you?” but sir pellias replied, “ye cannot make peace, for this quarrel cannot be stayed until it is ended.”

then those knights saw that their words could be of no avail and they went away and left sir pellias.

so when sir pellias had broken his fast he summoned an esquire named montenoir, and he bade him case him in that red armor that he had worn for all this time, and montenoir did so. then, when sir pellias was clad in that armor, he rode forth into the meadow before the castle where sir gawaine paraded. and when he had come thither those four other knights came to him again and besought him that he would let peace be made betwixt him and sir gawaine, but sir pellias would not listen to them, and so they went away again and left him, and he rode forth into the field before the castle of grantmesnle.

now a great concourse of people had come down upon the castle walls for to behold that assault-at-arms, for news thereof had gone all about that place. and it had also come to be known that the knight that would do combat with sir pellias was that very famous royal knight hight sir gawaine, the son of king lot of orkney, and a nephew of king arthur; wherefore all the people were very desirous to behold so famous a knight do battle.

likewise the lady ettard came down to the walls and took her stand in a lesser tower that overlooked the field of battle. and when she had taken her stand at that place she beheld that sir pellias wore that necklace of emeralds and opal stones and gold above his body armor, and her heart went out to him because of it, wherefore she hoped that he might be the victor in that encounter.

sir pellias and sir gawaine do battle.sir pellias overthroweth sir gawaine.

then each knight took his station in such place as seemed to him to be fitting, and they dressed each his spear and his shield and made him ready{269} for the assault. then, when they were in all ways prepared, sir marhaus gave the signal for the assault. thereupon each knight instantly quitted that station which he held, dashing against the other with the speed of lightning, and with such fury that the earth thundered and shook beneath their horses’ hoofs. so they met fairly in the centre of the course, each knight striking the other in the very midst of his defences. and in that encounter the spear of sir gawaine burst even to the hand-guard, but the spear of sir pellias held, so that sir gawaine was cast out of his saddle with terrible violence, smiting the earth with such force that he rolled thrice over in the dust and then lay altogether motionless as though bereft of life.

at this, all those people upon the walls shouted with a great voice, for it was an exceedingly noble assault-at-arms.

then the four knights who stood watching that encounter made all haste unto sir gawaine where he lay; and sir pellias also rode back and sat his horse nigh at hand. then sir ewaine and sir gawaine’s esquire unlaced the helmet of sir gawaine with all speed, and, behold! his face was the color of ashes and they could not see that he breathed.

thereupon sir marhaus said, “i believe that thou hast slain this knight, sir pellias,” and sir pellias said, “dost thou think so?” “yea,” quoth sir marhaus, “and i deem it a great pity.” unto which sir pellias made reply, “he hath not suffered more than he deserved.”

at these words sir ewaine was filled with great indignation, wherefore he cried out, “sir knight, i think that thou forgettest the quality of this knight. for not only is he a fellow-companion of the round table, to whom thou hast vowed entire brotherhood, but he is also the son of a king and the nephew of king arthur himself.”

but to this sir pellias maintained a very steadfast countenance and replied, “i would not repent me of this were that knight a king in his own right instead of the son of a king.”

then sir ewaine lifted up his voice with great indignation, crying out upon sir pellias, “begone! or a great ill may befall thee.” “well,” said sir pellias, “i will go.”

upon this he turned his horse and rode away from that place and entered the woodland and so was gone from their sight.

sir pellias departs into the forest.

then those others present lifted up sir gawaine and bare him away unto the pavilion late of sir pellias, and there they laid him upon the couch of sir pellias. but it was above an hour ere he recovered himself again; and for a great part of that while those nigh unto him believed him to have been dead.{270}

sir pellias is sore wounded.

but not one of those knights wist what was the case; to wit, that sir pellias had been so sorely wounded in the side in that encounter that it was not to be hoped that he could live for more than that day. for, though the spear of sir gawaine had burst, and though sir pellias had overthrown him entirely, yet the head of sir gawaine’s spear had pierced the armor of sir pellias, and had entered his side and had there broken off, so that of the iron of the spear, the length of the breadth of a palm had remained in the body of sir pellias a little above the midriff. wherefore, while sir pellias sat there talking so steadfastly unto those four knights, he was yet whiles in a great passion of pain, and the blood ran down into his armor in abundance. so, what with the loss of the blood, and of the great agony which he suffered, the brain of sir pellias swam as light as a feather all the time that he held talk with those others. but he said not a word unto them concerning the grievous wound he had received, but rode away very proudly into the forest.

but when he had come into the forest he could not forbear him any longer, but fell to groaning very sorely, crying out, “alas! alas! i have certes got my death-wound in this battle!”

now it chanced that morn that the damsel parcenet had ridden forth to fly a young gerfalcon, and a dwarf belonging to the lady ettard had ridden with her for company. so, as the damsel and the dwarf rode through a certain part of the forest skirt, not a very great distance from grantmesnle, where the thicker part of the woodland began and the thinner part thereof ceased, the damsel heard a voice in the woodlands, lamenting with very great dolor. so she stopped and harkened, and by and by she heard that voice again making a great moan. then parcenet said to the dwarf, “what is that i hear? certes, it is the voice of someone in lamentation. now let us go and see who it is that maketh such woful moan.” and the dwarf said, “it shall be as thou sayest.”

how parcenet findeth sir pellias wounded in the forest.

so the damsel and the dwarf went a little way farther and there they beheld a knight sitting upon a black horse beneath an oak-tree. and that knight was clad altogether in red armor, wherefore, parcenet knew that it must be sir pellias. and she saw that sir pellias leaned with the butt of his spear upon the ground and so upheld himself upon his horse from which he would otherwise have fallen because of his great weakness, and all the while he made that great moan that parcenet had heard. so, seeing him in this sorry condition, parcenet was overcome with great pity, and she made haste to him crying out, “alas! sir pellias, what ails thee?{271}”

then sir pellias looked at her as though she were a great way removed from him, and, because of the faintness of his soul, he beheld her, as it were, through thin water. and he said, very faintly, “maiden, i am sore hurt.” thereupon she said, “how art thou hurt, sir pellias?” and he replied, “i have a grievous wound in my side, for a spear’s point standeth therein nigh a palm’s breadth deep so that it reaches nearly to my heart, wherefore, meseems that i shall not live for very long.”

upon this the maiden cried out, “alas! alas! what is this!” and she made great lament and smote her hands together with sorrow that that noble knight should have come to so grievous an extremity.

then the dwarf that was with parcenet, seeing how greatly she was distracted by sorrow, said, “damsel, i know of a certain place in this forest (albeit it is a considerable distance from this) where there dwelleth a certain very holy hermit who is an extraordinarily skilful leech. now, an we may bring this knight unto the chapel where that hermit dwelleth, i believe that he may be greatly holpen unto health and ease again.”

upon this parcenet said, “gansaret”—for gansaret was the dwarf’s name—“gansaret, let us take this knight unto that place as quickly as we are able. for i tell thee sooth when i say that i have a very great deal of love for him.” “well,” said the dwarf, “i will show thee where that chapel is.”

so the dwarf took the horse of sir pellias by the bridle-rein and led the way through that forest, and parcenet rode beside sir pellias and upheld him upon his saddle. for some whiles sir pellias fainted with sickness and with pain so that he would else have fallen had she not upheld him. thus they went forward very sorrowfully and at so slow a pace that it was noontide ere they came to that certain very dense and lonely part of the forest where the hermit abided.

and when they had come unto that place the dwarf said, “yonder, damsel, is the chapel whereof i spake.”

then parcenet lifted up her eyes and she beheld where was a little woodland chapel built in among the leafy trees of the forest. and around this chapel was a little open lawn bedight with flowers, and nigh to the door of the hermitage was a fountain of water as clear as crystal. and this was a very secret and lonely place and withal very silent and peaceful, for in front of the chapel they beheld a wild doe and her fawn browsing upon the tender grass and herbs without any fear of harm. and when the dwarf and the maiden and the wounded knight drew nigh, the doe and the fawn looked up with great wide eyes and spread their large ears with{272} wonder, yet fled not, fearing no harm, but by and by began their browsing again. likewise all about the chapel in the branches of the trees were great quantities of birds, singing and chirping very cheerfully. and those birds were waiting for their mid-day meal that the hermit was used to cast unto them.

(now this was that same forest sanctuary whereunto king arthur had come that time when he had been so sorely wounded by sir pellinore as hath been aforetold in this history.)

as the maiden and the dwarf and the wounded knight drew nigh to this chapel, a little bell began ringing very sweetly so that the sound thereof echoed all through those quiet woodlands, for it was now the hour of noon. and sir pellias heard that bell as it were a great way off, and first he said, “whither am i come?” and then he made shift to cross himself. and parcenet crossed herself and the dwarf kneeled down and crossed himself. then when the bell had ceased ringing, the dwarf cried out in a loud voice, “what ho! what ho! here is one needing help!”

parcenet and the dwarf bring sir pellias to the hermit of the forest.

then the door of the sanctuary was opened and there came forth from that place a very venerable man with a long white beard as it were of finely carded wool. and, lo! as he came forth, all those birds that waited there flew about him in great quantities, for they thought that he had come forth for to feed them; wherefore the hermit was compelled to brush those small fowls away with his hands as he came unto where the three were stationed.

and when he had come unto them he demanded of them who they were and why they had come thither with that wounded knight. so parcenet told him how it was with them, and of how they had found sir pellias so sorely wounded in the forest that morning and had brought him hitherward.

then, when the hermit had heard all of her story, he said, “it is well and i will take him in.” so he took sir pellias into his cell, and when they had helped lay him upon the couch, parcenet and the dwarf went their way homeward again.

after they had gone, the hermit examined the hurt of sir pellias, and sir pellias lay in a deep swoon. and the swoon was so deep that the hermit beheld that it was the death-swoon, and that the knight was nigh to his end. so he said, “this knight must assuredly die in a very little while, for i can do naught to save him.” wherefore he immediately quitted the side of sir pellias and set about in haste to prepare the last sacrament such as might be administered unto a noble knight who was dying.

the lady of the lake cometh to sir pellias.

now whiles the hermit was about this business the door opened of a{273} and bedight around the arms with armlets of emeralds and opal stones inset into gold. and her hair, which was very soft, was entirely black and was tied about with a cord of crimson ribbon. and the hermit beheld that her face was like to ivory for whiteness and that her eyes were bright, like unto jewels set into ivory, wherefore he knew that she was no ordinary mortal.

and this lady went straight to sir pellias and leaned over him so that her breath touched his forehead. and she said, “alas! sir pellias, that thou shouldst lie so.” “lady,” said the hermit, “thou mayst well say ‘alas,’ for this knight hath only a few minutes to live.” to this the lady said, “not so, thou holy man, for i tell thee that this knight shall have a long while yet to live.” and when she had said this she stooped and took from about his neck that necklace of emeralds and opal stones and gold that encircled it and she hung it about her own neck.

now when the hermit beheld what she did, he said, “lady, what is this that thou doest, and why dost thou take that ornament from a dying man?”

but the lady made reply very tranquilly, “i gave it unto him, wherefore i do but take back again what is mine own. but now i prithee let me be with this knight for a little while, for i have great hope that i may bring back life unto him again.”

then the hermit was a-doubt and he said, “wilt thou endeavor to heal him by magic?” and the lady said, “if i do, it will not be by magic that is black.”

so the hermit was satisfied and went away, and left the lady alone with sir pellias.

the lady of the lake healeth sir pellias.

now when the lady was thus alone with the wounded knight she immediately set about doing sundry very strange things. for first she brought forth a loadstone of great power and potency and this she set to the wound. and, lo! the iron of the spear-head came forth from the wound; and as it came sir pellias groaned with great passion. and when the spear-point came forth there burst out a great issue of blood like to a fountain of crimson. but the lady immediately pressed a fragrant napkin of fine cambric linen to the wound and stanched the blood, and it bled no more, for she held it within the veins by very potent spells of magic. so, the blood being stanched in this wise, the lady brought forth from her bosom a small crystal phial filled with an elixir of blue color and of a very singular fragrance. and she poured some of this elixir between the cold and leaden lips of the knight; and when the elixir touched his lips the life began to enter into his body{274} once more; for, in a little while, he opened his eyes and gazed about him with a very strange look, and the first thing that he beheld was that lady clad in green who stood beside him, and she was so beautiful that he thought that haply he had died and was in paradise, wherefore he said, “am i then dead?”

“nay, thou art not dead,” said the lady, “yet hast thou been parlously nigh to death.” “where then am i?” said sir pellias. and she replied, “thou art in a deep part of the forest, and this is the cell of a saint-like hermit of the forest.” at this sir pellias said, “who is it that hath brought me back to life?” upon this the lady smiled and said, “it was i.”

now for a little while sir pellias lay very silent, then by and by he spake and said, “lady, i feel very strangely.” “yea,” said the lady, “that is because thou hast now a different life.” then sir pellias said, “how is it with me?” and the lady said, “it is thus: that to bring thee back to life i gave thee to drink of a certain draught of an elixir vit? so that thou art now only half as thou wert before; for if by the one half thou art mortal, by the other half thou art fay.”

sir pellias loveth the lady of the lake.

then sir pellias looked up and beheld that the lady had about her neck the collar of emeralds and opal stones and gold which he had aforetime worn. and, lo! his heart went out to her with exceeding ardor, and he said, “lady, thou sayest that i am half fay, and i do perceive that thou art altogether fay. now, i pray thee to let it be that henceforth i may abide nigh unto where thou art.” and the lady said, “it shall be as thou dost ask, for it was to that end i have suffered thee nearly to die, and then have brought thee back unto life again.”

then sir pellias said, “when may i go with thee?” and she said, “in a little when thou hast had to drink.” “how may that be?” said sir pellias, “seeing that i am but yet like unto a little child for weakness.” to the which the lady made reply, “when thou hast drunk of water thy strength shall return unto thee, and thou shalt be altogether well and whole again.”

so the lady of the lake went out, and presently returned, bearing in her hand an earthen crock filled with water from the fountain near at hand. and when sir pellias had drunk that water he felt, of a sudden, his strength come altogether back to him.

yet he was not at all as he had been before, for now his body felt as light as air, and his soul was dilated with a pure joy such as he had never felt in his life before that time. wherefore he immediately uprose from his couch of pain, and he said, “thou hast given life unto me again, now do i give that life unto thee forever.{275}”

then the lady looked upon him and smiled with great loving-kindness. and she said, “sir pellias, i have held thee in tender regard ever since i beheld thee one day in thy young knighthood drink a draught of milk at a cottager’s hut in this forest. for the day was warm and thou hadst set aside thy helmet, and a young milkmaid, brown of face and with bare feet, came and brought thee a bowl of milk, which same thou didst drink of with great appetite. that was the first time that i beheld thee—although thou didst not see me. since that time i have had great friendship for all thy fellowship of king arthur’s court and for king arthur himself, all for thy sake.”

then sir pellias said, “lady, wilt thou accept me for thy knight?” and she said, “aye.” then sir pellias said, “may i salute thee?” and she said, “yea, if it pleasures thee.” so sir pellias kissed her upon the lips, and so their troth was plighted.

now return we unto parcenet and the dwarf:

parcenet bringeth news of sir pellias to sir mador de la porte.

after those two had left that hermitage in the woodland, they betook their way again toward grantmesnle, and when they had come nigh out of the forest at a place not far from the glade of trees wherein those knights-companion had taken up their inn, they met one of those knights clad in half-armor, and that knight was sir mador de la porte. then parcenet called upon him by name, saying, “alas! sir mador, i have but this short time quitted a hermit’s cell in the forest where i left sir pellias sorely wounded to death, so i fear me he hath only a little while to live.”

then sir mador de la porte cried out, “ha! maiden, what is this thou tellest me? that is a very hard thing to believe; for when sir pellias quitted us this morn he gave no sign of wound or disease of any sort.”

but parcenet replied, “ne’theless, i myself beheld him lying in great pain and dole, and, ere he swooned his death-swoon, he himself told me that he had the iron of a spear in his side.”

then sir mador de la porte said, “alas! alas! that is sorry news! now, damsel, by thy leave and grace, i will leave thee and hasten to my companions to tell them this news.” and parcenet said, “i prithee do so.”

so sir mador de la porte made haste to the pavilion where were his companions, and he told them the news that he had heard.

now at this time sir gawaine was altogether recovered from the violent overthrow he had suffered that morning, wherefore when he heard the news that sir mador de la porte brought to him, he smote his hands together and cried out aloud, “woe is me! what have i done! for first{276} i betrayed my friend, and now i have slain him. now i will go forth straightway to find him and to crave his forgiveness ere he die.”

but sir ewaine said, “what is this that thou wouldst do? thou art not yet fit to undertake any journey.”

sir gawaine departeth to find sir pellias.

sir gawaine said, “i care not, for i am determined to go and find my friend.” nor would he suffer any of his companions to accompany him; but when he had summoned his esquire to bring him his horse, he mounted thereon and rode away into the forest alone, betaking his way to the westward, and lamenting with great sorrow as he journeyed forward.

now when the afternoon had fallen very late, so that the sun was sloping to its setting, and the light fell as red as fire through the forest leaves, sir gawaine came to that hermit’s cell where it stood in the silent and solitary part of the forest woodland. and he beheld that the hermit was outside of his cell digging in a little garden of lentils. so when the hermit saw the armed knight come into that lawn all in the red light of the setting sun, he stopped digging and leaned upon his trowel. then sir gawaine drew nigh, and, as he sat upon his horse, he told the holy man of the business whereon he had come.

to this the hermit said, “there came a lady hither several hours ago, and she was clad all in green, and was of a very singular appearance, so that it was easy to see that she was fay. and by means of certain charms of magic that lady cured thy friend, and after she had healed him, the two rode away into the forest together.”

then sir gawaine was very much amazed, and he said, “this is a very strange thing that thou tellest me, that a knight who is dying should be brought back to life again in so short a time, and should so suddenly ride forth from a bed of pain. now, i prithee tell me whither they went.” the hermit said, “they went to the westward.” whereupon, when sir gawaine heard this, he said, “i will follow them.”

sir gawaine follows a singular light.

so he rode away and left the hermit gazing after him. and as he rode forward upon his way, the twilight began to fall apace, so that the woodlands after a while grew very dark and strange all around him. but as the darkness descended a very singular miracle happened, for, lo! there appeared before sir gawaine, a light of a pale blue color, and it went before him and showed him the way, and he followed it, much marvelling.

now after he had followed the light for a very long time he came at last, of a sudden, to where the woodland ceased, and where there was a wide, open plain of very great extent. and this plain was all illuminated{277} by a singular radiance which was like that of a clear full moonlight, albeit no moon was shining at that time. and in that pale and silver light sir gawaine could see everything with wonderful distinctness; wherefore he beheld that he was in a plain covered all over with flowers of divers sorts, the odors whereof so filled the night that it appeared to press upon the bosom with a great pleasure. and he beheld that in front of him lay a great lake, very wide and still. and all those things appeared so strange in that light that sir gawaine wotted that he had come into a land of fa?ry. so he rode among tall flowers toward that lake in a sort of fear, for he wist not what was to befall him.

now as he drew near the lake he perceived a knight and a lady approaching him; and when they had come nigh he beheld that the knight was sir pellias, and that his countenance was exceedingly strange. and he beheld that the lady was she whom he had aforetime seen all clad in green apparel when he had travelled in the forest of adventure with sir ewaine and sir marhaus.

sir gawaine findeth sir pellias.

now when sir gawaine first beheld sir pellias he was filled with a great fear, for he thought it was a spirit that he saw. but when he perceived that sir pellias was alive, there came into his bosom a joy as great as that fear had been; wherefore he made haste toward sir pellias. and when he had come near to sir pellias, he leaped from off of his horse, crying out, “forgive! forgive!” with great vehemence of passion. then he would have taken sir pellias into his arms, but sir pellias withdrew himself from the contact of sir gawaine, though not with any violence of anger. and sir pellias spake in a voice very thin and of a silvery clearness as though it came from a considerable distance, and he said, “touch me not, for i am not as i was aforetime, being not all human, but part fay. but concerning my forgiveness: i do forgive thee whatsoever injury i may have suffered at thy hands. and more than this i give unto thee my love, and i greatly hope for thy joy and happiness. but now i go away to leave thee, dear friend, and haply i shall not behold thee again, wherefore i do leave this with thee as my last behest; to wit, that thou dost go back to king arthur’s court and make thy peace with the queen. so thou mayst bring them news of all that hath happened unto me.”

then sir gawaine cried out in great sorrow, “whither wouldst thou go?”

and sir pellias said, “i shall go to yonder wonderful city of gold and azure which lieth in yonder valley of flowers.”

then sir gawaine said, “i see no city but only a lake of water.{278}”

whereupon sir pellias replied, “ne’theless, there is a city yonder and thither i go, wherefore i do now bid thee farewell.”

then sir gawaine looked into the face of sir pellias and beheld again that strange light that it was of a very singular appearance, for, lo! it was white like to ivory and his eyes shone like jewels set in ivory, and a smile lay upon his lips and grew neither more nor less, but always remained the same. (for those who were of that sort had always that singular appearance and smiled in that manner—to wit, the lady of the lake, and sir pellias, and sir launcelot of the lake.)

sir pellias disappeareth into the lake.

then sir pellias and the lady of the lake turned and left sir gawaine where he stood, and they went toward the lake, and they entered the lake, and when the feet of the horse of sir pellias had touched the water of the lake, lo! sir pellias was gone and sir gawaine beheld him no more, although he stood there for a long time weeping with great passion.

so endeth the story of sir pellias.

but sir gawaine returned unto the court of king arthur as he had promised sir pellias to do, and he made his peace with queen guinevere and, thereafter, though the queen loved him not, yet there was a peace betwixt them. and sir gawaine published these things to the court of king arthur and all men marvelled at what he told.

and only twice thereafter was sir pellias ever seen of any of his aforetime companions.

and sir marhaus was made a companion of the round table and became one of the foremost knights thereof.

and the lady ettard took sir engamore into favor again, and that summer they were wedded and sir engamore became lord of grantmesnle.

so endeth this story.