the friendly reception which the young duke everywhere met as he re?ntered brittany made the home-coming very dear to him. the situation had changed, as he now realized, and the people had great expectations of his future. when he came to the gates of cities, the people went out to meet him with welcomes and good wishes. arthur showed interest and kindness for all, and the duchess gave him precedence everywhere and rejoiced at the enthusiasm manifested for him, both by high and by low.
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upon their arrival at rennes they received sad news. bertha was no more. she had died after a brief illness. it was the first real sorrow in arthur’s life, and his grief was hardly less than that of h?el and alan, who felt as if their happiness were forever lost. it separated arthur’s present life from his past life, and served to concentrate his thoughts upon the future. all the news from the great world, into which he had had a brief glance, now became of interest to him, especially everything concerning the crusade. as time passed, wandering pilgrims and minstrels came and told of events in the morning-land,—of richard’s exploits before acre and ascalon,[13] and of his heroic conduct in times of danger, which had won for him the name of “lion-hearted.” then news ceased to come for a long time; but suddenly the report spread that philip augustus had returned to france with only a remnant of his army. it seemed incredible at first, but they soon found that it was true, for the duchess received a letter from paris in which philip urgently requested her to come there with arthur. she hesitated, however, for her safety in brittany was not imperilled. the king’s letter surprised them all, particularly arthur, who had a presentiment that it foreshadowed a turning-point in his life.
one evening a pilgrim appeared at the castle gate and desired to speak with the duke. the latter had just returned from the chase and was standing in the anteroom as the stranger entered.
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“rest yourself, holy man,” said arthur, “and then tell me your errand.”
“allow me to speak with you in private,” replied the pilgrim. after arthur had dismissed those standing about, the pilgrim whispered a few words to him.
hardly had he done so before arthur made a loud outcry, and rushed into the terrified duchess’s apartment, exclaiming, “richard is a prisoner!” as he knew nothing more about it, the duchess, after summoning h?el, had the pilgrim brought to her, and asked him for the particulars. as soon as the latter removed his palmer’s hat, h?el recognized him as count guntram, one of the crusaders in richard’s army. after the first greetings he told, at arthur’s request, the story of the events which led to the abandonment of palestine. forsaken by his allies, whom he had alienated by his haughtiness of manner, richard realized when it was too late that he could not rescue jerusalem with his army alone. he withdrew reluctantly from the holy city, and decided to return. his vessel was separated from the others and wrecked upon the italian coast. too impatient to wait for the rest of the fleet, he undertook to retreat with a few companions. as they had to traverse a hostile country, they adopted the garb of pilgrims, but they could not elude the sharp scrutiny of spies. richard fell into the hands of the duke of austria, whom he had greatly offended during the crusade, and the duke consigned his distinguished prisoner to henry the sixth, emperor of germany.[14] his fugitive companions were making their way to their homes.
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arthur, completely absorbed in richard’s fate, contemplated plans for his deliverance, and had no doubt that all the princes would unite with him to rescue the prisoner. guntram, however, gloomily shook his head, and said: “richard is imprisoned in the strong castle of trifels[15] on the rhine, and there he will remain until he is released for a heavy ransom. think rather about yourself and your own affairs, noble prince. your uncle john, hoping that richard will never return, is preparing to attack brittany and get you into his power as soon as possible. make your escape at once, lest all the noble scions of the house of plantagenet fall, and john remain, to the misfortune of the world.”
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knight guntram frequently repeated his warning before he left the duchess’s court, and the impression it made upon his hearers was soon strengthened by indications of its truth.
the country gradually began to grow restless and excited. the coast-dwellers removed into the interior, for english vessels had been seen, and they feared a landing. a letter also was received from queen eleanor, in which the duchess was warned not to make any claims upon england for her son’s rights, as they would not be recognized. in the event of richard’s death, john, who was now sharing the sovereignty with eleanor, would certainly succeed to the throne.
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in view of the manifest danger to the duke’s rights it was decided that they must seek the protection and help of philip augustus. accompanied by their nearest and most devoted attendants, duchess constance and arthur once more set out, this time upon an eventful journey. mourning over the fate of their country and their own fate as well, they left their beloved brittany. hardly had they crossed the frontier when john’s troops poured into the country, beat back the mercenaries of philip augustus, and placed his banner above the gates of the city. the people mournfully submitted to his yoke, hoping in their secret hearts for the return of their legitimate ruler.
