when we came to melbourne in 1840 we might have bought all the land between prince's bridge and upper toorak for the merest trifle above "upset price." as to sandridge, st. kilda, and brighton, they might almost have been "taken up," so low was the estimate of their value by the colonists of the period. mr. dendy did pre-empt 5000 acres hard by the city, at brighton, under the special survey regulations which then obtained, at ￡1 per acre. we certainly secured a trifle of seventy acres, upon which the viceregal residence of toorak was afterwards erected. but some frivolous objection to the agricultural properties of the soil weighed with the head of the family, who, after a few unimportant purchases of town allotments—such as two acres in flinders street running back to the lane so named and adjoining degraves' buildings, a half-acre near to the corner of collins and elizabeth streets, another in bourke street, besides a dozen more in various parts of melbourne—finally decided to build and permanently reside at heidelberg.
[pg 180]
this romantically-named suburb was seven miles from melbourne, with an unmade road through black soil of considerable richness, and a tenacity, when resolved into mud, which i have, during much after-experience, rarely seen equalled. it might have appeared to some persons a matter of supererogation this planting one's self so many miles away from an infant settlement, such as melbourne then was. a matter involving loss of time, too, expense in transit, besides exile from whatever society was then available. but these considerations availed not against the charming prospect of a rural home, a country-house surrounded by an estate of fertile land, bordered by the clear-flowing yarra, and glorified by a distant prospect of the australian alps. but chiefly alluring were the persuasive tongue, the sanguine predictions, and the enjoyable al fresco entertainments of mr. r. h. brown, a social celebrity of the day, fashionable and distinguished, generally known, from his reminiscent enthusiasm on the subject of the grand european tour, as continental brown.
this sentimental speculator, most refined of land agents, had, either personally or as deputy for a firm of sydney capitalists, purchased a block of land extending nearly from the darebin creek to the village, and comprising the estates of chelsworth, waverley, hartlands, and leighton. there was also a section named maltravers. i am not sure, indeed, whether he did not christen the whole block "maltravers," in compliment to the master upon whose melancholy, philosophical, resistless hero so many of the viveurs of the day fashioned themselves.
[pg 181]
slight, vivacious, soigné in dress and courteous of manner, a good business man (was he not a bank director in his leisure moments, that is, when he was not giving dinners and déjeuners, getting up picnics, improvising balls and generally faisant l'agréable all round?), he managed to "place" heidelberg at a considerable advance upon the original purchase money.
i can see him now in the centre of a group of admiring friends, chiefly of the fair sex, standing on one of the heights which overlooked the meadows of the yarra. "there, my dear madam, permit me to direct your gaze. do you not observe the silver thread of the river winding through that exquisite green valley? it reminds me so vividly of the gliding neckar, and, alas! (here a most telling sigh) of scenes, of friends, loved and lost. i can fancy that i look at my ever-remembered, ever-regretted heidelberg! those slopes rising from the farther river-shore will be terraced vineyards; and there, where you can faintly discern the snow pinnacle on yon spur of the australian alps, i can imagine the grand outline of the hartz mountains. it is, it shall be, heidelberg! charles, open more champagne. we must christen this thrice-favoured spot, on this trebly-auspicious day, worthily, irrevocably!"
in some such fashion heidelberg was named, and, what was more to the purpose, sold. it is undeniably strong as to scenery, superior as to soil; it has water privileges; but seeing that all this happened a trifle over forty years agone, it may strike the original investors who still hold a [pg 182]proportion of the ground, that they might have laid out their cash to greater advantage, and that they have waited a good while for that advance in prices which will recoup everything.
heidelberg, thus sponsored, took rank as a fashionable suburb, and divers personages, according to an inevitable natural law, were attracted thereto. captain george brunswick smyth, formerly of her majesty's 50th regiment, purchased chelsworth. mr. david m'arthur came next to him. then waverley and hartlands, the rev. john bolden, mr. hawdon at banyule, and later on dr. martin, beyond him again.
still more distant, on the rosanna estate, dwelt no less a potentate than mr. justice willis, the supreme court rhadamanthus of the day, who must have expended considerably more than half his time in driving in his carriage and pair into melbourne and back along the miry, almost impassable track into which the winter rains invariably converted the road.
this not undistinguished legal celebrity we had known in sydney, and he presented himself to my youthful intelligence as a good-natured, mild-mannered old gentleman, with whom i used to go quail and duck shooting in the meadows bordering the yarra on mr. hawdon's and neighbouring estates. on these occasions the late mr. archibald thom, who rented part of banyule from mr. hawdon, often accompanied us. and a very deadly shot he was.
the judge shot fairly well, and after a decent morning's sport was genial and gracious in a marked degree. but when he doffed the russet tweeds and[pg 183] donned the ermine, he became utterly transformed. it was averred, too, altogether for the worse. his impatience of contradiction, his acerbity of manner, and his infirmity of temper, were painful to witness, and dangerous to encounter. they landed him in contentions with all sorts and conditions of men, and ultimately led to his suspension by the governor-general, a rare and exceptional proceeding.
i quote here verbatim from my journal, of date wednesday, 3rd august 1841:—
nothing particular happened on the farm to-day, but the whole of melbourne was in a commotion about his honour judge willis. it appears that his honour having said that he would commit anybody who offered to serve the order upon him to go to sydney, signed by the three judges there resident, as being illegal, was met by messrs. carrington and ebden, who tendered the order to him, and, upon his refusing to take it, actually threw it at him, upon which he immediately committed them to gaol. there was a great crowd, many of whom supported the judge, but others the prisoners. some gentlemen, however, were present and saw the insult offered.
on the following day's page i find further allusion to this "high-toned" episode in melbourne's early life.
thursday, 4th august 1841.
the gentlemen who insulted the judge yesterday were brought up before the magistrates in order that they might be committed to take their trial. however, strange to say, in spite of the evidence of four or five respectable persons who swore to the outrage, the worthy gentlemen were acquitted. there were, however, upon the bench several personal enemies of the judge. many persons are of opinion that the decision is infamous.
it will be seen that we then distinctly sided with his irascibility, and would doubtless have been a[pg 184] vigorous partisan against the "personal enemies" had we written for the press of the period. however, in spite of our sympathies, and those of other well-meaning friends, his honour mr. justice willis was compelled to go to sydney, thence to england. it was understood that he there gained a technical victory, but had a hint to resign.
mr. thomas wills owned "lucerne," close by alphington, the village on the darebin creek since called into being and so named. he had a fancy for the great fodder plant, and was the first proprietor in the neighbourhood to lay down any considerable breadth of land with it. from it, or as a souvenir of the world-renowned lake, the estate was named.
i don't know that the heidelberg proprietors could be called a fortunate community. something of the nature of disaster happened to all of them. possibly in the course of three or four decades an average of misfortune occurs in most families. but our district was exceptional. the wreck of the london brought mourning and lifelong grief into one family. cheery, kindly joe hawdon, the pioneer, the explorer, the jolly squire of banyule, died when scarce over middle age. the bolden family lost two sons who had arrived at man's estate—one killed by a fall from his horse; one, a young officer rising in the service, by a tiger in india. our house, endeared by many memories, was burned by an incendiary, still undiscovered. a tree fell on our good friend and neighbour, mr. m'arthur, and very nearly crushed the life out of him. captain smyth died young, and lucerne has[pg 185] long been untenanted by any representative of the wills family.
some of these fine days, they tell me, there will be a railway to heidelberg. then the slopes will be cut up into building sites, the river meadows irrigated, or turned into market gardens and creameries. the australian alps will be more visible to the naked eye than ever. some squatter from riverina or queensland, who has just disposed of his stations for half-a-million to a syndicate, will build an imitation of the historic castle, with the great tun, to be filled with white yering. dances of vignerons or happy peasants will be frequent; and mr. r. h. brown, if still in the flesh, may see his prophetic vision so nearly fulfilled that it will hardly be worth his while to return to a continental elysium. but, sentiment apart, there was a flavour of real country life about the district, protected as it was from intrusion on the east and north-east by the deep unforded river, in which more than one death took place from drowning. heidelberg, apparently, always had attractions for men whose sympathies lay in the direction of stud farms and the improvement of stock. chelsworth then, as later on, was the home of pedigree shorthorns, captain brunswick smyth having imported cows of very blue blood, which passed into mr. bolden's possession, and were incorporated with the grasmere herd. mahomet, young mussulman, lady vane and her daughter were located at leighton; whilst "snoozer" by "muley moloch," and other sires of high lineage, abode hard by. yes; in some respects the devoted admirer of bulwer lytton had not over-coloured the landscape. [pg 186]heidelberg was undeniably picturesque, and had climatic advantages. it was cooler than the sand-dunes of brighton and st. kilda, than the low hills of toorak, than the river meadow upon which melbourne proper then chiefly stood. waves of mountain air were wafted from the alps, on which, though many miles distant, the snow was clearly visible. those of us who, in after years, were members of the old melbourne club in lower collins street, often preferred a longish night ride for the immunity from mosquitoes which heidelberg then afforded.
the river meadows by the yarra were composed of a deep, black, fertile loam, eminently suited for orchards, cereals, and root crops. taking into consideration the quality of the soil, the proximity of the river, the variety of the landscape, no suburb would have equalled heidelberg in attractiveness had it not been handicapped by distance from the metropolis. rail, road traffic, and settlement—all appeared to have gone north, south, west; anywhere but towards heidelberg.
now that every foot of building land near melbourne has been bought and built upon—has become "terraced slopes," in the evil sense of modern overcrowding, perhaps the beneficent heidelberg and alphington railway will open up the untouched glades which still silently overlook the murmuring river, still lie hushed to sleep in the shadow of the great australian mountain chain.
