some of these animals have no horns; but where there are horns, the age of the animal is denoted by the number of knots on them. in cilicia, and in the vicinity of the syrtes, the inhabitants shear the goat for the purpose of clothing themselves. it is said that the she goats in the pastures will never look at each other at sun-set, but lie with their backs towards one another, while at other times of the day they lie facing each other and in family groups. they all have long hair hanging down from the chin. if any one of the flock is taken hold of and dragged by this hair, all the rest gaze on in stupid astonishment.

mutianus relates an instance of the intelligence of this animal, of which he himself was an eye-witness. two goats, coming from opposite directions, met on a very narrow bridge, which would not admit of either of them turning round, and in consequence of its great length, they could not safely go backwards, there being no sure footing on account of its narrowness, while at the same time an impetuous torrent was rapidly rushing beneath; accordingly, one of the animals lay down flat, while the other walked over it.