there are times in england when the merry month of may is not, as it would now appear, merely a poet’s fiction; when the air is indeed mild and balmy, and the more conspicuously so, that it succeeds the furious gusts and driving hailstorms of the boisterous march, the fickle sunshine and capricious rains of april. one of these singular epochs in the history of weather it was in which events occurred, which remained unforgotten for many a day, in the green wilds of charnwood forest.
if was upon a soft, sweet morning, toward the latter end of the month, and surely nothing more delicious could have been conceived by the fancy of the poet. the low west wind was fanning itself among the tender leaves of the new-budded trees, and stealing over the deep meadows, all redolent with dewy wild flowers, waving them with a gentle motion, and borrowing a thousand perfumes from their bosoms. the hedgerows were as white with the dense blossoms of the hawthorn as though they had been powdered over by an untimely snowstorm; while everywhere along the wooded banks the saffron primrose and its sweet sister of the spring, the violet, were sunning their unnumbered blossoms in the calm warmth of the vernal sunshine. the heavens, of a pure, transparent blue, were laughing with a genial lustre, not flooded by the dazzling glare of midsummer, but pouring over all beneath their influence a 86lovely, gentle light, in perfect keeping with the style of the young scenery; and all the air was literally vocal with the notes of innumerable birds, from the proud lark, “rejoicing at heaven’s gate,” to the thrush and blackbird, trilling their full, rich chants from every dingle, and the poor linnet, piping on the spray. nothing—no, nothing—can be imagined that so delights the fancy with sweet visions, that so enthrals the senses, shedding its influences even upon the secret heart, as a soft, old-fashioned may morning. apart from the mere beauties of the scenery—from the mere enjoyment of the bright skies, the dewy perfumes that float on every breeze, the mild, unscorching warmth—apart from all these, there is something of a deeper and a higher nature in the thoughts called forth by the spirit of the time; a looking forward of the soul to fairer things to come; an excitement of a quiet hope within, not very definite, perhaps, nor easily explained, but one which almost every man has felt, and contrasted with the languid and pallid satiety produced by the full heat of summer, and yet more with the sober and reflective sadness that steals upon the mind as we survey the russet hues and the sere leaves of autumn. it is as if the newness, the fresh youth of the season, gave birth to a corresponding youth of the soul. such are the sentiments which many men feel now-a-days, besides the painter, and the poet, and the soul-rapt enthusiast of nature: but those were iron days of which we write, and men spared little time in thought from action or from strife, nor often paused to note their own sensations, much less to ponder on their origin or to investigate their causes.
the morning was such as we have described—the scene a spot of singular beauty within the precincts of the then-royal forest of charnwood, in leicestershire. a deep but narrow stream wound in a hundred graceful turns through the rich meadow-land that formed the bottom of a small, sloping vale,87 which had been partially reclaimed, even at that day, from the waste; though many a willow-bush fringing its margin, and many a waving ash, fluttering its delicate tresses in the air, betrayed the woodland origin of the soft meadow. a narrow road swept down the hill, with a course little less serpentine than that of the river below, and crossed it by a small, one-arched stone bridge, overshadowed by a gigantic oak-tree, and scaled the opposite acclivity in two or three sharp, sandy zigzags. both the hillsides were clothed with forest, but still the nature of the soil or some accidental causes had rendered the wood as different as possible; for, on the farther side of the stream, the ground was everywhere visibly covered by a short, mossy turf, softer and more elastic to the foot than the most exquisite carpet that ever issued from the looms of persia, and overshadowed by huge and scattered oaks, growing so far apart that the eye could range far between their shadowy vistas; while on the nearer slope—the foreground, as it might be called, of the picture—all was a dense and confused mass of tangled shrubbery and verdure. thickets of old, gnarled thorn-bushes, completely overrun and matted with woodbines; coppices of young ash, with hazel interspersed, and eglantine and dog-roses thickly set between; clumps of the prickly gorse and plumelike broom, all starry with their golden flowerets, and fern so wildly luxuriant, that in many places it would have concealed the head of the tallest man, covered the ground for many a mile through which the narrow road meandered.
there was one object more in view—one which spoke of man even in that solitude, and man in his better aspect. it was the slated roof and belfry, all overgrown with moss and stone-crop, of a small wayside chapel, in the old saxon architecture, peering out from the shadows of the tall oaks which overhung it in the far distance. it was, as we have said, very small, in the old saxon architecture, consisting, in fact, merely of a88 vaulted roof supported upon four squat, massy columns, whence sprung the four groined ribs which met in the centre of the arch. three sides alone of this primitive place of worship, which would have contained with difficulty forty persons, were walled in, the front presenting one wide, open arch, richly and quaintly sculptured with the indented wolf’s teeth of the first saxon style. small as it was, however, the little chapel had its high altar, with the crucifix and candle, its reading-desk of old black oak, its font, and pix, and chalices, and all the adjuncts of the roman ritual. a little way to the left might be discovered the low, thatched eaves of a rustic cottage, framed of the unbarked stems of forest-trees—the abode, probably, of the officiating priest; and close beside the walls of the little church a consecrated well, protected from the sun by a stone vault, of architecture corresponding to the chapel.
upon the nearer slope, not far from the roadside, but entirely concealed from passers by the nature of the ground and the dense thickets, there were collected, at an early hour of the morning, five men, with as many horses, who seemed to be awaiting, in a sort of ambush, some persons whom they would attack at unawares. the leader of the party, as he might be considered, as much from his appearance as from the deference shown to him by the others, was a tall, active, powerful man, of thirty-eight or forty years, with a bold and expressive countenance—expressive, however, of no good quality, unless it were the fiery, reckless daring which blazed from his broad, dark eye, and that was almost obscured by the cloud of insufferable pride which lowered upon his frowning brow, and by the deep, scar-like lines of lust, and cruelty, and scorn, which ploughed his weather-beaten features. his dress was a complete suit of linked chain-mail—hauberk, and sleeves, and hose—with shoes of plaited steel, and gauntlets wrought in scale, covering his person from his neck downward in impenetrable89 armor. he had large gilded spurs buckled upon his heels, and a long, two edged dagger, with a rich hilt and scabbard, in his belt; but neither sword, nor lance, nor any other weapon of offence, except a huge steel mace, heavy enough to fell an ox at a single blow, which he grasped in his right hand; while from his left hung the bridle of a tall, coal-black norman charger, which was cropping the grass quietly beside him. his head was covered by a conical steel cap, with neither crest, nor plume, nor visor, and mail-hood falling down from it to protect the neck and shoulders of the wearer.
the other four were men-at-arms, clad all in suits of armor, but less completely than their lord: thus they had steel shirts only, with stout buff breeches and heavy boots to guard their lower limbs, and iron skullcaps only, without the hood, upon their heads, and leather gauntlets upon their hands; but, as if to make up for this deficiency, they were positively loaded with offensive weapons. they had the long, two-handed sword of the period belted across their persons, three or four knives and daggers of various size and strength at their girdles, great battle-axes in their hands, and maces hanging at their saddle-bows. they had been tarrying there already several hours, their leader raising his eyes occasionally to mark the progress of the sun as he climbed up the azure vault, and muttering a brief and bitter curse as hour passed after hour, and those came not whom he expected.
“danian,” he said at length, turning to the principal of his followers, who stood nearer to his person, and a little way apart from the others—“danian, art sure this was the place and day? how the dog saxons tarry! can they have learned our purpose?”
“surely not, surely not, fair sir,” returned the squire, “seeing that i have mentioned it to no one, not even to raoul, or americ, or guy, who know no more than their own battle-axes90 the object of their ambush. and it was pitch-dark when we left the castle, and not a soul has seen us here; so it is quite impossible they should suspect—and hark! there goes the bell; and see, sir, see—there they come, trooping through the oak-trees down the hill!”
and indeed, as he spoke, the single bell of the small chapel began to chime with the merry notes that proclaim a bridal, and a gay train of harmless, happy villagers might be seen, as they flocked along, following the footsteps of the gray-headed saxon monk, who, in his frock and cowl, with corded waist and sandalled feet, led the procession. six young girls followed close behind him, dressed in blue skirts and russet jerkins, but crowned with garlands of white may-flowers, and may-wreaths wound like scarfs across their swelling bosoms, and hawthorn-branches in their hands, singing the bridal carol in the old saxon tongue, in honor of the pride of the village, the young and lovely marian. she was indeed the very personification of all the poet’s dreams of youthful beauty—tall and slender in her figure, yet exquisitely, voluptuously rounded in every perfect outline, with a waist of a span’s circumference, wide, sloping shoulders, and a bust that, for its matchless swell, as it struggled and throbbed with a thousand soft emotions, threatening to burst from the confinement of her tight-fitting jacket, would have put to shame the bosom of the medicean venus. her complexion, wherever the sun had not too warmly kissed her beauties, was pure as the driven snow; while her large, bright-blue eyes, red, laughing lip, and the luxuriant flood of sunny, golden hair, which streamed down in wild, artless ringlets to her waist, made her a creature for a prince’s, or more, a poet’s adoration.
but neither prince nor poet was the god of that fair girl’s idolatry, but one of her own class, a saxon youth, a peasant—nay, a serf—from his very cradle upward the born thrall of91 hugh de mortemar, lord of the castle and the hamlet at its foot, named, from its situation in the depths of charnwood, ashby in the forest. but there was now no graven collar about the sturdy neck of the young saxon, telling of a suffering servitude; no dark shade of gloom in his full, glancing eye; no sullen doggedness upon his lip: for he was that day, that glad day, a freeman—a slave no longer—but free, free, by the gift of his noble master; free as the wild bird that sung so loudly in the forest; free as the liberal air that bore the carol to his ears. his frock of forest-green and buskins of the untanned deer-hide set off his muscular, symmetrical proportions, and his close-curled, short auburn hair showed a well-turned and shapely head. behind this gay and happy pair came several maids and young men, two-and-two; and after these, an old, gray-headed man, the father of the bride—and leaning on his arm an aged matron, the widowed mother of the enfranchised bridegroom.
merrily rang the gay, glad bells, and blithely swelled up the bridal chorus as they collected on the little green before the ancient arch, and slowly filed into the precincts of the forest shrine; but very speedily their merriment was changed into dismay and terror and despair, for scarcely had they passed into the sacred building, before the knight, with his dark followers, leaped into their saddles, and thundering down the hill at a tremendous gallop, surrounded the chapel before the inmates had even time to think of any danger. it was a strange, wild contrast, the venerable priest within pronouncing even then the nuptial blessing, and proclaiming over the bright young pair the union made by god, which thenceforth no man should dissever—the tearful happiness of the blushing bride, the serious gladness of the stalwart husband, the kneeling peasantry, the wreaths of innocent flowers; and at the gate, the stern, dark men-at-arms, with their scarred savage features,92 and their gold-gleaming harness and raised weapons. a loud shriek burst from the lips of the sweet girl, as, lifting her eyes to the sudden clang and clatter that harbingered those dread intruders, she saw and recognised upon the instant the fiercest of the norman tyrants—dreaded by all his neighbors far and near, but most by the most virtuous and young and lovely—the bold, bad baron of maltravers. he bounded to the earth as he reached the door, and three of his followers leaped from their horses likewise, one sitting motionless in his war-saddle, and holding the four chargers. “hold, priest!” he shouted, as he entered, “forbear this mummery; and thou, dog saxon, think not that charms like these are destined to be clasped in rapture by any arms of thy slow, slavish race!” and with these words he strode up to the altar, seemingly fearless of the least resistance, while his men kept the door with brandished weapons. mute terror seized on all, paralyzed utterly by the dread interruption—on all but the bold priest and the stout bridegroom.
“nay, rather forbear thou, alberic de maltravers! these two are one for ever—wo be to those who part them!”
“tush, priest—tush, fool!” sneered the fierce baron, as he seized him by the arm, and swinging him back rudely, advanced upon the terrified and weeping girl, who was now clinging to the very rails of the high altar, trusting, poor wretch, that some respect for that sanctity of place which in old times had awed even heathens, might now prevail with one whom no respect for anything divine or human had ever yet deterred from doing his unholy will.
“ha! dog!” cried he, in fiercer tones, that filled the chapel as it were a trumpet, seeing the saxon bridegroom lift up a heavy quarter-staff which lay beside him, and step in quietly but very resolutely in defence of his lovely wife—“ha! dog and slave, dare you resist a norman and a noble?—back,93 serf, or die the death!” and he raised his huge mace to strike him.
“no serf, sir, nor slave either,” answered the saxon, firmly, “but a freeman, by my good master’s gift, and a landholder.”
“well, master freeman and landholder,” replied the other, with a bitter sneer, “if such names please you better, stand back—for marian lies on no bed but mine this night—stand back, before worse come of it!”
“i will die rather,” was the answer.—“then die! fool! die!” shouted the furious norman, and with the words he struck full at the bare brow of the dauntless saxon with his tremendous mace—it fell, and with dint that would have crushed the strongest helmet into a thousand splinters—it fell, but by a dexterous slight the yeoman swung his quarter-staff across the blow, and parried its direction, although the tough ash-pole burst into fifty shivers—it fell upon the carved rails of the altar and smashed them into atoms; but while the knight, who had been somewhat staggered by the impetus of his own misdirected blow, was striving to recover himself, the young man sprang upon him, and grappling him by the throat, gained a short-lived advantage. short-lived it was indeed, and perilous to him that gained—for although there were men enough in the chapel, all armed with quarter staves, and one or two with the genuine brown bill, to have overpowered the four normans, despite their war array—yet so completely were they overcome by consternation, that not one moved a step to aid him; the priest, who had alone showed any spark of courage, being impeded by the shrieking women, who, clinging to the hem of his vestments, implored him for the love of god to save them.
in an instant that fierce grapple was at an end, for in the twinkling of an eye, two of the men-at-arms had rushed upon94 him and dragged him off their lord.
“now by the splendor of god’s brow,” shouted the enraged knight, “thou art a sweet dog thus to brave thy masters. nay, harm him not. raoul”—he went on—“harm not the poor dog,”—as his follower had raised his battle-axe to brain him—“harm him not, else we should raise the ire of that fool, mortemar! drag him out—tie him to the nearest tree, and this good priest beside him—before his eyes we will console this fair one.” and with these words he seized the trembling girl, forcing her from the altar, and encircling her slender waist in the foul clasp of his licentious arms. “and ye,” he went on, lashing himself into fury as he continued,—“and ye churl saxons, hence!—hence dogs and harlots to your kennels!”
no farther words were needed, for his orders were obeyed by his own men with the speed of light, and the saxons overjoyed to escape on any terms, rushed in a confused mass out of the desecrated shrine, and fled in all directions, fearful of farther outrage. meanwhile, despite the struggles of the youth, and the excommunicating anathemas which the priest showered upon their heads, the men-at-arms bound them securely to the oak-trees, and then mounting their horses, sat laughing at their impotent resistance, while with a refinement of brutality worthy of actual fiends, alberic de maltravers bore the sweet wife clasped to his iron breast, up to the very face of her outraged, helpless husband, and tearing open all her jerkin, displayed to the broad light the whole of her white, panting bosom, and poured from his foul, fiery lips a flood of lustful kisses on her mouth, neck, and bosom, under the very eyes of his tortured victim. to what new outrage he might have next proceeded, must remain ever doubtful, for at this very instant the long and mellow blast of a clearly-winded bugle came swelling through the forest succeeded by the bay of95 several bloodhounds, and the loud, ringing gallop of many fast approaching.
“ha!” shouted he, “ten thousand curses on him! here comes de mortemar. quick—quick—away! here, raoul, take the girl, buckle her tight to your back with the sword-belt, and give me your twohanded blade; i lost my mace in the chapel!—that’s right! quick! man—that’s right—now, then, be off—ride for your life—straight to the castle; we will stop all pursuit. fare thee well, sweet one, for a while—we will conclude hereafter what we have now commenced so fairly!”
and as he spoke, he also mounted his strong charger, and while the man, raoul, dashed his spurs rowel-deep into his horse’s flanks, and went off at a thundering gallop, the other four followed him at a slower pace, leaving the saxons in redoubled anguish—redoubled by the near hope of rescue.
but for once villany was not permitted to escape due retribution, for ere the men-at-arms, who led the flight, had crossed the little bridge, a gallant train came up at a light canter from the wood, twenty or thirty archers, all with their long bows bent, and their arrows notched and ready, with twice as many foresters on foot, with hounds of every kind, in slips and leashes, and at their head a man of as noble presence as ever graced a court or reined a charger. he was clad in a plain hunting-frock of forest-green, with a black velvet bonnet and a heron’s plume, and wore no other weapon but a light hunting-sword—but close behind him rode two pages, bearing his knightly lance with its long pennon, his blazoned shield, and his two-handed broadsword. it was that brave and noble norman, sir hugh de mortemar. his quick eye in an instant took in the whole of the confused scene before him, and understood it on the instant.
96 “alberic de maltravers!” he cried, in a voice clear and loud as the call of a silver trumpet, “before god he shall rue it,” and with the words he snatched his lance from the page, and dashing spurs into his splendid spanish charger, thundered his orders out with the rapid rush of a winter’s torrent. “bend your bows, archers,—draw home your arrows to the head! stand, thou foul ravisher, dishonest norman, false gentleman, and recreant knight! stand on the instant, or we shoot! cut loose the yeoman from the tree, ye varlets, and the good priest. randal, cast loose the bloodhounds down to the bridge across yon knoll, and lay them on the track of that flying scoundrel. ha! they will meet us.”
and so in truth they did; for seeing that he could not escape the deadly archery, alberic de maltravers wheeled short on his pursuers, and shouted his war-cry—“saint paul for alberic!—false knight and liar in your throat. saint paul! saint paul! charge home,”—and with the words the steel-clad men-at-arms drove on, expecting by the weight of their harness to ride down and scatter the light archery like chaff. unarmed although he was, de mortemar paused not—not for a moment!—but galloped in his green doublet as gallantly upon his foe as though he had been sheathed in steel. he had but one advantage—but one hope!—to bear his iron-clad opponent down at the lance point, without closing—on! they came, on!—maltravers swinging his twohanded sword aloft, and trusting in his mail to turn the lance’s point—de mortemar with his long spear in rest—“saint paul! saint paul!”—they met! the dust surged up in a dense cloud! the very earth appeared to shake beneath their feet!—but not a moment was the conflict doubtful. deep! deep! throughed his linked mail, and through his leathern jerkin, and through his writhing flesh, the grinded spear-head shove into his bosom, and came out at his back, the ash-staff breaking in the wound. down he went, horse and man!—and down, at one close volley of the gray goose shafts,97 down went his three companions!—one shot clear through the brain by an unerring shaft—the others stunned and bruised, their horses both slain under them. “secure them,” shouted hugh, “bind them both hand and foot, and follow,”—and he paused not to look upon his slain assailant, but galloped down the hill, followed by half his train, the bloodhounds giving tongue fiercely, and already gaining on the fugitive. it was a fearful race, but quickly over!—for though the man-at-arms spurred desperately on, his heavy norman horse, oppressed, moreover, by his double load, had not a chance in competing with the proud andalusian of de mortemar. desperately he spurred on—but now the savage hounds were up with him—they rushed full at the horse’s throat and bore him to the earth—another moment, raoul was a bound captive, and marian, rescued by her liege lord, and wrapped in his own mantle, was clasped in the fond arms of her husband!
“how now, good priest,” exclaimed sir hugh, “are these two now fast wedded?”
“as fast, fair sire, as the holy rites may wed them.”
“then ring me, thou knave, ringan, a death-peal! thou, gilbert, and thou, launcelot, make me three halters, quick—nay! four—the dead knight shall swing, as his villany well merits, beside the living knaves!—sing me a death-chant, priest, for these are judged to death, unhouselled and unshriven!”
not a word did the ruffians answer, they knew that prayer was useless, and with dark frowning brows, and dauntless bearing, they met their fate, impenitent and fearless. for marian begged their lives in vain. de mortemar was pitiless in his just wrath! and the spurs were hacked from the heels of the dead knight, and the base halter twisted round his cold neck, and his dishonored corpse hung up upon the very tree to which he had bade bind the saxon bridegroom. and the death-peals98 were sung, and the death-hymn was chanted; and ere the sounds of either had died away in the forest echoes, the three marauders writhed out their villain souls in the mild air, and swung three grim and ghastly monuments of a foul crime and fearful retribution—and this dread rite consummated the saxon’s bridal!
