my dear lads:

there are few great leaders whose lives and actions have so completely fallen into oblivion as those of the earl of peterborough. his career as a general was a brief one, extending only over little more than a year, and yet in that time he showed a genius for warfare which has never been surpassed, and performed feats of daring worthy of taking their place among those of the leaders of chivalry.

the fact that they have made so slight a mark upon history is due to several reasons. in the first place, they were overshadowed by the glory and successes of marlborough; they were performed in a cause which could scarcely be said to be that of england, and in which the public had a comparatively feeble interest; the object, too, for which he fought was frustrated, and the war was an unsuccessful one, although from no fault on his part.

but most of all, lord peterborough failed to attain that place in the list of british worthies to which his genius and his bravery should have raised him, because that genius was directed by no steady aim or purpose. lord peterborough is, indeed, one of the most striking instances in history of genius and talent wasted, and a life thrown away by want of fixed principle and by an inability or unwillingness to work with other men. he quarreled in turn with every party and with almost every individual with whom he came in contact; and while he himself was constantly changing his opinions, he was intolerant of all opinions differing from those which he at the moment held, and was always ready to express in the most open and offensive manner his contempt and dislike for those who differed from him. his eccentricities were great; he was haughty and arrogant, hasty and passionate; he denied his god, quarreled with his king, and rendered himself utterly obnoxious to every party in the state.

and yet there was a vast amount of good in this strange man. he was generous and warm hearted to a fault, kind to those in station beneath him, thoughtful and considerate for his troops, who adored him, cool in danger, sagacious in difficulties, and capable at need of evincing a patience and calmness wholly at variance with his ordinary impetuous character. although he did not scruple to carry deception, in order to mislead an enemy, to a point vastly beyond what is generally considered admissible in war, he was true to his word and punctiliously honorable in the ordinary affairs of life.

for the historical events i have described, and for the details of peterborough's conduct and character, i have relied chiefly upon the memoir of the earl written by mr. c. warburton, and published some thirty years ago.