social intercourse in the cavern.
“here you are,” cried the sympathetic irishman, enlarging on the nature of the viands, as he spread them temptingly before the hungry men; “here’s food fit for a dey, to say nothin’ of a month. here’s a loaf—ain’t it?—about a fut an’ a half long an’ three inch thick. coorious to look at, but a good un to eat i make no doubt—that’s a foundation for ’ee—there, cut ’im up an’ fire away; ye can’t listen properly to me discoorse till you git yer jaws to work. this here is a pie o’ some sort, i shud say, havin’ regard to the shape, only that ain’t the sort o’ wittles a jew would send ’ee, is it? p’raps it’s wild-boar, for i’ve seed no end o’ them critters in the market. maybe it’s lion, for they do says there’s lots o’ the king o’ beasts in the mountains hereabouts, though i can’t say i’ve heerd ’em roar yet. hows’ever, wotever it is, here it is, so go ahead.—hallo!” exclaimed flaggan remonstratively, as he cast a glance at the sleeping man beside him, “you’ve begun without the ould man. don’t ’ee think it ’ud be but filial-like to wake him up an’ start fair?”
“no, we’ll let him sleep on,” answered lucien, as he began to eat with right good-will, in which he was ably seconded by his brother. “my father needs rest quite as much as food at present. he shall eat when he awakes.”
“well, you knows best,” returned the seaman, taking out his pipe and tobacco-pouch; “it’s wan comfort anyhow that the wittles can’t get colder than they be now, and there’s overmuch for ’ee to ait the whole consarn at one bout, so the ould man’ll git his grub, though i must own it’d have liked to have seed ’im start fair.—hand over the glim, plaise.”
lucien passed the small lantern to flaggan, whose hard good-humoured features were for a few seconds suffused with a ruddy glow as he put the light close to it, and drew the flame vigorously into the bowl of his very black little pipe. then, setting it down beside him, he smoked in silence and in much satisfaction, as he contemplated the hearty manner in which the young men enjoyed their meal.
when he had finished, lucien bowed his head for a few seconds in silent thanksgiving, and mariano paused respectfully while he did so. then, taking a long draught from the earthenware bottle; the elder brother expressed his gratitude to the jew for the opportune relief.
“that seems to be good stuff to judge be the way ye smacked yer lips,” observed ted, removing his pipe and wiping his mouth with the sleeve of his coat.
“try it,” said lucien, handing him the bottle with a smile.
“got no smell,” remarked the tar, as he put the bottle to his mouth—“wather!” he added contemptuously, as he put it down and resumed the pipe.
“the best of drink for man and beast,” said lucien, laughing.
“may be so,” returned flaggan shortly, “but i ain’t used to it.”
“is it long since you came to this country?” asked lucien, while he and mariano rolled up two of those neat little cigarettes with which the denizens of algiers at the present day are wont frequently to solace themselves.
this question called forth from the seaman the greater part of his recent history, in return for which lucien, drawing forward the hood of his burnous, and resting his elbows on his knees, briefly related that of himself and his kindred.
“but why are you staying here, since, being a british subject, you are free to go when you please?” asked lucien.
“bekaise,” answered flaggan, “it ain’t every day that a british ship calls in at this piratical nest, and i’d raither go off in a man-o’-war if i could manage it. there’s a merchantman came into port yesterday, i’m towld, an’ the cownsl advised me to go away with it; but it seems the turks have made some difficulty about her, so i’ll wait. i’m in no hurry. the flaggans, as a race, have been noted since the time of adam—if not earlier—for takin’ life aisy.”
“then the flaggans must be nearly related to the arabs, for they take life easier than any race i ever met with,” said lucien, laughing.
“i shud doubt that, ’cause they’re lazy, and we ain’t.—talkin’ o’ that, sir,” said the seaman, as a sudden thought struck him, “i’m towld that you are learned in lingos an’ histories: could ye tell me who was the first people that got howld o’ this country? ’cause i’m coorious to know, having had a stiffish argiment on that pint with rais ali. he howlds that it was the moors, an’ i’ve heerd say it was the arabs.”
“you are both partly right,” replied lucien; “for the arabs were among the first conquerors of the land, but you are wrong in supposing moors and arabs to be altogether different races. when the arabs came into the land some of them took to the plains inland, and continued their wild wandering idle style of life—half predatory, half pastoral; others took up their abode on the coast, became more mingled with the people of other sea-faring tribes, built towns, and came at last to be known as mauri or moors, from which the part of the land they dwelt in was known of old by the name of mauritania.”
“but the aborigines,” continued lucien—
“the abor-what? sir,” asked flaggan, removing his pipe.
“the aborigines—the original inhabitants of the land—”
“ah, i see, sir,” returned ted; “them as was at the werry beginnin’, just arter adam and eve like; ’zactly so—fire away!”
“well, i’m not quite sure,” replied lucien, with a laugh, “that they came here immediately after the time of adam, but at all events they came before the time of an authentic history, for our earliest historians record the fact that before any other nation invaded the northern shores of africa, the country was in possession of a very warlike race, who, although overcome and driven from the plains by the more civilised and better-armed nations that successively attacked them, remained in the fastnesses of the atlas mountains absolutely unconquerable, and the descendants of these original inhabitants, known as kabyles, remain a free and independent people at the present day, having successfully defied the might of romans, vandals, arabs, and others, since the beginning of time.” (see note 1.)
“you don’t say so, sir,” remarked flaggan, blowing a thin cloud of admiration into the air; “well, an’ how did things git along arter the abridginal inhabitants was fust druv back into the mountains?”
“they did not get along quite so quietly as might have been desired,” said lucien.
“the early history of the northern shores of africa, now known as algeria,” he continued, “is involved in the mists of antiquity.”
“arrah! now, don’t misremimber,” said ted, with a quiet grin, “that i ain’t bin edicated quite up to that.”
“well, the beginning of it all,” said lucien, returning the grin with a smile, “is rather foggy.”
“ah! that’s plain enough. heave ahead, an’ whativer ye do, steer clear o’ jaw-breakers,” murmured the seaman.
“the region,” said lucien, “was first known as numidia and mauritania; numidia being so named by the greeks, who styled its wandering tribes nomads. they were pastoral in their habits and thievish in their propensities, without laws or government worthy of the name. the mauri, or moors, devoted themselves to more settled pursuits, became traders and inhabitants of towns, and were a mixed race, although originally springing from the same stock as the nomads, or arabs. these were the early inhabitants, who lived during the foggy period.
“the medes, armenians, and persians afterwards founded a colony, and traded with the natives of the interior. then the phoenicians landed, and began to build towns, of which carthage, founded b.c. 853, was the chief. the punic wars followed; carthage, the city of dido, fell, and mauritania was annexed to rome. for hundreds of years after this the country was a scene of frequent and bloody warfare, in which many great historical names figured, and many great armies were swept away to gratify human pride, ambition, and cupidity on the one hand, and to defend hearth and home on the other, until the roman power extended far and wide, from the libyan desert to the atlantic, and from the mediterranean to the zahara. near the time of our saviour, (b.c. 46), sallust was established by julius caesar as governor of numidia, where he collected materials for his history of the jugurthine wars, and at the same time enriched himself by the plunder of the now highly civilised and prosperous country.”
“trust ’em, they’re all sure to do that, the haythens!” said ted, whose pipe, by its varying cloudlets, became a pretty fair index to his feelings.
“roman remains are now to be found,” continued lucien, “all over the land, even in the wildest regions of the atlas mountains, although the romans utterly failed to subdue the hardy prehistoric natives of these mountains, who rose against them at frequent intervals, despite temporary defeats, and successfully defied all the various races who assailed them. during this roman period the country was so well cultivated that it became, and was styled, ‘the granary of the roman empire.’ christianity was also introduced, and became so wide-spread that at one time there were no fewer than a hundred and sixty bishoprics in northern africa. unquestionably there were then, as there always were and will be, some who were imbued with the peace-loving spirit of christianity, including among them such men as augustine, tertullian, and cyprian—whom, i dare say, signor flaggan, you never before heard of,—but it cannot be doubted that a vast majority possessed nothing of our religion but the name, for they constantly resorted to the most bitter warfare and violence to maintain their views.
“towards the decline of the roman empire, boniface, the proconsul, revolted against the emperor valentinian. the latter asked the aid of genseric, king of the vandals. genseric most willingly agreed, went to africa with 90,000 of his stalwart light-haired ‘barbarians’ of the north, was joined by the natives, and conquered the whole of barbary, not for the romans, but for himself! this was in the year 428, and the vandals held the land for a hundred years.
“the romans, in the year 533, again invaded northern africa, re-took carthage, and finally regained the country from the vandals, but for only a short time, for the moors constantly harassed them, until the land became desert in many places, owing to the decreasing population.
“then came the followers of mohammed, about the year 645, from across the eastern deserts, enforcing religion by their favourite means, the sword; and in half a century they swept completely over the land to the atlantic, causing the crescent to supplant the cross.
“but the arabs did not stop here. about 711 they crossed over the sea, and carried the crescent into europe, under the bold and daring general tarick, (gebel-el-tarick), from whom the spot where they landed came to be called gibraltar. hosts of moors followed the arab conquerors, and the spaniards, confounding them, styled them all moors.
“barbary was for a long time after this under the rule of emirs, appointed by the caliphs; but they found little rest in africa, for the berbers and others harassed them continually.—it would weary you to go over the whole history of the wars and disputes which tore the wretched country to pieces during hundreds of years after this; but it may interest you to know that this city of algiers was founded in the year 944 by ziri, governor of aschir, who established a hereditary throne for his race. but his dynasty came to an end in course of time, and so did that of others. race rose against race, and tribe against tribe, conquering and re-conquering; only a few of the coast towns being able to maintain their position as independent powers, and supporting themselves by piracy.
“by degrees the pirates of the barbary coast began to be very formidable and daring, insomuch that from time to time various nations sent expeditions against them, with more or less success, but without materially checking their depredations. they were greatly strengthened in numbers at the time of the expulsion of the moors from spain. an expedition was fitted out against them by ferdinand in 1501, and in 1505 the spaniards made themselves masters of some of the chief barbary towns, including algiers.
“about this time two famous pirates ravaged the coasts of the mediterranean—the brothers barbarossa, sons of a fisherman. they were ambitious scoundrels, and aimed at a throne. an opportunity ere long presented itself. the algerines invited them, in 1510, to come and free them from the spanish yoke. they went gladly, defeated the spaniards, and then the elder barbarossa proclaimed himself king, after beheading hassan, another famous corsair, killing the king, and committing fearful excesses on the inhabitants. this villain was slain by the men of an expedition sent against the algerines by charles the fifth, but the turks made his brother hayradin king in his stead. in 1518 hayradin barbarossa sought recognition by the sultan of turkey. he was made pasha, and from that time till now algiers has remained a nominal dependency of turkey;—a pest to the civilised world, and a disgrace to humanity.”
“well, now,” observed ted flaggan, knocking the ashes out of his pipe, and refilling it; “there are more surprisin’ things in the history of this here world than i was aware of. it’s my unwarnished opinion—”
the expression of the seaman’s opinion was here cut short by the sudden awakening of the elder rimini, who immediately sat bolt upright and stared at the stranger with eyes like those of an owl in sunshine.
lucien hastened to explain, and to spread the food sent by bacri before his father.
feeling sensations like those of a starved wolf, francisco merely smiled, nodded, and shook hands with the sailor, and then, seizing the remains of the loaf and the pork,—“wild-boar,” or “lion,” pie, commenced with infinite gusto to his unexpected meal.
note 1. this held true of the kabyles until they were conquered, disarmed, and completely subdued by the french, who now hold possession of their land.
