the students on board of the young america were between the ages of fourteen and seventeen. by the regulations, no boy under fourteen or over seventeen could be admitted, and they averaged about fifteen. they had, therefore, reached the years of discretion. among them were a great many who were disposed to be wild boys, and not a few who had found it difficult to remain in similar institutions on shore. they were not criminal or depraved, but simply wild; with a tendency to break through reasonable restraint; with a taste for mad pranks, and a contempt for authority.
of this class, who were a trial and a torment to the teachers of the ordinary high schools and academies, the larger proportion would have scorned to steal, or commit any wanton outrage upon the persons or property of others. there were many high-minded, noble-hearted young men, who could not tamely submit to authority, and were prone to insubordination, and who only needed the right kind of discipline to make them earnest and faithful men and useful citizens. there were few, if any, dunces or blockheads among them, for a life on shipboard had no attractions for {44} such boys. they were, almost without an exception, wide-awake, bold, daring fellows, who had a taste for stirring events; fellows who wanted to climb the rocky mountains, visit the north pole, and explore the mammoth cave. they were full of fun and mischief and it would have been easy at any time to get up a party among them to march the principal's cow into the parlor of the academy; to climb to the belfry on a winter's night, and fill the inverted bell with water, where it would freeze solid before morning; or to convey the occupants of the hen-coop to the recitation room.
it was mr. lowington's task to repress the mischief in these boys, to keep them occupied with work and play, and to develop their moral and mental capacities. he had doubtless taken a heavy load upon himself but he felt that he was to labor for his race and his country. at least one half of his students were too wild to attend the ordinary public or private schools, or to profit by them if admitted. with such material, his work could not be a sinecure. but he had a taste for it, and he gave his whole heart and soul to the performance of his duties.
when the students were gathered on board the young america, they were mostly strangers to him, though he had communicated personally or by letter with the parents of all of them. he had read and listened to the stories of their pranks and peccadilloes, but when they came together, he hardly knew one from another, and was not prejudiced against any individual by the terrible accounts of him related by parents, guardians, or teachers. he purposed to give {45} them the opportunity to select their own officers at first, in order to win a more cheerful obedience from them, and because the students knew each other better than he knew them.
after the announcement of the principal that the voting would commence on the following morning, nothing else was talked of on board. the qualifications of various members of the school were discussed by groups of excited voters; and we must do them the justice to say that most of them considered the matter unselfishly and with a single eye to the public good. perhaps it is a little remarkable that not a single student, outside of the little group of wire-pullers that gathered in the steerage, thought of shuffles for the position of captain; and the "log-rollers" were likely to have up-hill work in electing themselves to the six principal offices. but they went to work, and labored very diligently till bed-time in carrying their point.
while none thought of shuffles in connection with the highest position, many mentioned the dignified young gentleman, who had made one voyage up the mediterranean—richard carnes. he had been on board a fortnight, and had won and retained the respect of all his companions.
before the little band of wire-pullers in the steerage had made up the "slate" to suit their minds, the crowd on deck had agreed upon richard carnes for captain, and were busy in discussing the qualifications of others for the subordinate offices, when the log-rollers separated, and went to work upon their mission.{46}
"how are you going to vote for captain, kendall?" said wilton, stopping up to the young gentleman who had proposed so many questions to the principal, and who had been so honest in confessing his ignorance of nautical matters.
"for carnes, of course."
"humph! i wouldn't vote for him," sneered the wire-puller.
"why not?"
"he's too stiff; he'll put on airs, and be a tyrant over us."
"no, he won't."
"you see if he don't. i say, kendall, are you up for any office?" continued wilton, with a certain appearance of slyness which the straightforward young gentleman did not exactly like.
"am i?"
"yes, you. wouldn't you like a room in the after cabin?"
"perhaps i would," answered kendall, thoughtfully; and the place was certainly very inviting to him.
"they say the after cabin is a perfect little palace."
"i dare say it is."
"you can just as well go in there, if you like."
"i don't see how that can be. i don't think i'm fit to be an officer. i am from cincinnati, and i never saw a ship till i came east three weeks ago."
"none of the fellows know anything about a ship. all of us will have to learn."
"carnes knows all about one."
"no, he don't. he made one voyage, and knows {47} just enough to talk salt. he's a good fellow enough, but he isn't fit for captain. if you want to be an officer, kendall, and have a berth in the after cabin, you can, just as well as not."
"well, i would like such a place; i can't deny it; but i don't think the fellows will go for me."
"they will, if you say so."
"if i say so! i'm not going to ask them to vote for me," replied kendall, warmly; for he was no politician and had a vein of modesty in his composition.
"you needn't say a word to any one. if you will go for our ticket, it will be all right. half a dozen of us have talked this matter over, and we have concluded that you would be the best fellow for second master."
"have you?" asked kendall, who could not help being gratified to learn that even half a dozen of his companions had thought him worthy to be an officer of so high a rank as second master. "i'm very much obliged to you."
"all you have to do, is to go for our ticket."
"what do you mean by your ticket?" demanded kendall, who was rather confused by the technical terms of the wire-puller.
wilton explained that his little party had selected a candidate for each of the offices; and if all the fellows agreed to it, there would be fifteen votes for their ticket, to begin with.
"well, what is your ticket?" demanded kendall, impatiently. "if they are all good fellows, i will go for them. of course you mean to vote for carnes for captain."
"not exactly," replied wilton, with evident dis {48}gust. "we shall put up a better fellow than he is for captain."
"why, all the boys are going for him," added kendall, astonished to find there were any who did not believe in carnes.
"no, they are not."
"i thought they were."
"he will not be elected, and you need not throw your vote away upon him, because, if you don't want a place in the after cabin, there are plenty of fellows who do," added the wire-puller, with apparent indifference.
"but i do want it."
"then all you have to do, is to go for our ticket."
"i think carnes will make the best captain."
"very well; if you think so, you have a right to your own opinion. i haven't any mortgage on it."
"whom are you going to run for captain?"
"it's no use to talk any more about it, if you are going for carnes," replied wilton, as he turned to move away.
the wire-puller was playing a part. paul kendall was a noble little fellow, and was already a great favorite on board, not only with the boys, but with the principal and the professors. wilton knew that he had a great deal of influence, and it was important to secure him for their ticket. if he could tell others that kendall was going for their men, it would induce many to join their party. the "favorite," though he was an honest, noble-hearted fellow, was still human, and a berth in the after cabin was a strong temptation to him.{49}
"i'm not going to say i'll vote for a fellow till i know who he is," added kendall. "if he's the right person, perhaps i'll go for him, though i wanted to see carnes captain."
"carnes can't be elected, i tell you. we are going against him."
"whom are you going for, then?"
"for bob shuffles," replied wilton, desperately, for he did not wish to mention his candidate till he had won the assent of his companion.
"shuffles!" exclaimed kendall, with something like horror mingled with his astonishment; "i shall not go for him, anyhow."
"why not?"
"i don't think he is the right person for the place."
"i do; he's a first-rate fellow—none of your milk and water chaps, that swallow camels and strain at gnats."
kendall had some decided objections to shuffles, and he positively refused to vote for him, even to obtain the coveted position in the after cabin. wilton argued the matter with much skill and cunning; but his logic and his eloquence were both wasted.
"well, if you won't go for shuffles, you must be content with your place in the steerage," added wilton.
"i won't go for him, any how," said kendall, firmly.
"you are making a mistake."
"i don't think so. i'm bound to vote for the best fellow, and i'm sure shuffles isn't the right one."
"see here, kendall; don't say a word to the others {50} that i spoke to you of this little matter. i thought you would go with us, or i shouldn't have said anything to you."
"not say anything? why not?"
"because it will be better to keep still."
"i shall not do anything of the kind. you have got up a plan to defeat carnes, by giving the offices to fellows who will vote against him. you wish me to keep still, while you carry out your plan. i can see through a cord of wood, when there's a hole big enough."
"i mentioned this thing to you in confidence."
"you didn't say a word about confidence; and i didn't promise to keep still. i won't keep still. i think it is a mean trick to buy up the votes of the fellows, and i'll blow the whole thing higher than a kite."
"you'll catch it if you do," said wilton, in a threatening tone.
"catch what?" demanded kendall, with a very pretty exhibition of dignity.
"bob shuffles will give it to you."
"give what to me?"
"give you the biggest licking you ever had in your life," answered wilton, angrily, "you are so stupid, you can't understand anything."
"i think i can understand the licking, when if comes. that's a game that two can play at."
"what do you mean, you little bantam? do you think you can whip bob shuffles?"
"i had no idea of whipping him; and i have no idea of his whipping me, either." {51}
kendall was spunky. wilton could make nothing of him by threats or persuasion; and he turned away from him to seek a more promising field of labor. kendall took off his cap, scratched his head as he reflected upon the event which had just transpired, and made up his mind that it was an insult to an independent elector to attempt to buy his vote with the paltry consideration of an office. he was sorry that he had been even tempted by the proposition of the wire-pullers, and thankful that his sense of honor and decency had prompted him to decline it when asked to vote for an improper person. true to his promise, he made all haste to expose the conspiracy, as he regarded it, against carnes.
when the students turned in that night, the wire-pullers had found a sufficient number of candidates for all the offices on the terms set forth in the compact, each of whom had promised to use his influence for the entire ticket. shuffles had made a very pretty calculation, to the effect that each of the fifteen candidates could influence at least two votes besides his own for the ticket, which would inevitably elect it. but during all this time paul kendall had been laboring like a trojan for carnes, and had induced his friends to do the same.
at nine-o'clock in the morning, the polls were opened for the election of officers. a box was placed on the fife-rail, at the mainmast, in which the ballots were deposited, under the inspection of professor mapps.
"have all the students voted?" called the professor, {52} when the voting was suspended. "if so, i declare the poll closed."
it was a moment of intense excitement on the spar deck of the young america when mr. lowington stood up on the hatch to announce the vote. there was a pleasant smile upon his face, which indicated that it would not be his painful duty to veto the choice of the independent electors.
"young gentlemen, your balloting appears to have been conducted with entire fairness," said he, "and i will proceed to declare the result. whole number of votes, eighty-seven; necessary to a choice, forty-four. paul kendall has five; charles gordon has seven; robert shuffles has twenty-two; richard carnes has fifty-three, and is elected captain of the young america for the succeeding three months."
the party who had worked and voted for carnes applauded the result most lustily, and gave three cheers for the new captain, which, on this exciting occasion, were not objected to by the principal. shuffles's jaw dropped down, and his lip quivered with angry emotion.
"that little whipper-snapper of a kendall did that," said wilton, in a low tone, to the disappointed candidate. "i was afraid of this when i saw him blowing about the deck."
"i'll settle it with him when i get a good chance," growled shuffles, as he went to the rail and looked over into the water, in order to conceal his disappointment and chagrin.
"young gentlemen will bring in their votes for first {53} lieutenant," said professor mapps, as he placed the box on the fife-rail again.
the boys marched around the mainmast, and deposited their ballots for the second officer, as they had done before. the friends of shuffles rallied again, hoping that something might yet come of the compact they had made with him, and gave him their votes for first lieutenant, though, in his chagrin, he declared that he would not accept the position. fortunately for him, he was not called upon to do so; for charles gordon was elected by a very large majority. as the election proceeded, it became evident that there was no office for shuffles. paul kendall was elected fourth lieutenant and the announcement of the vote was greeted by even more hearty applause than had been bestowed upon the captain.
at the conclusion of the balloting, shuffles found that not a single one of the wire-pullers, or of the candidates nominated by them, had been elected. the attempt to bribe the independent voters, by giving them office, had been a signal failure; and it is to be hoped that young america, when fully developed, will stick to his principles.
"captain richard carnes," said mr. lowington, as he stepped upon the hatch, after the voting had been concluded.
the young gentleman thus addressed came forward, blushing beneath the honors which had been bestowed upon him. the principal took his hand.
"captain carnes, i congratulate you upon your election to the highest office in the gift of your com {54}panions; and i congratulate your fellow-students also upon having so good a young man to handle the ship. you have been modest, and they have been wise. i congratulate you both. young gentlemen, i am satisfied that your captain will be just, courteous, and gentlemanly, in his relations with you; and i hope you will yield a willing and cheerful obedience to his orders, and to those of all your superiors. let me say that this business is not a farce; it is not mere boys' play; for as soon as the officers and crew are fully trained and instructed, all ship duty will be carried on without assistance from me or others. when necessary, i shall advise the captain what to do, but i shall not do it myself; neither shall i needlessly interfere with the discipline of the ship.
"this is the last time an election of officers will be permitted, for it is liable to many objections, not the least of which are the bribery and corruption by which some have attempted to obtain office."
mr. lowington looked at shuffles, as though he knew all about the method to which he had resorted to secure an election; but we are quite sure that paul kendall had never lisped a word of it to him, or to any of the instructors.
"on the first day of july, young gentlemen, all the offices will be vacant; and they will be awarded strictly in accordance with the marks you may obtain. there will be no veto upon the result of the merit roll. these places, therefore, are open to all. we have no aristocracy on board. every student in the ship is a candidate for the captaincy. now, if the officers elect will follow me to the after cabin, i will {55} install them into their new positions; after which i will proceed to organize the crew."
the door of the after cabin, which had hitherto been a mystery to all the boys, was unlocked by the head steward, and mr. lowington, followed by the officers, entered. the students on deck were ordered forward, and were not even permitted to look down the companion-way, for the principal intended to keep the after cabin exclusively for the officers; and no one not entitled to admission was to be allowed to cross its threshold. he believed that this mystery, and this rigid adherence to the division line between officers and crew, would promote the discipline of the ship, and enhance the value of the offices—the prizes for good conduct, and general fidelity to duty.
"captain carnes, this is your state room," continued mr. lowington, opening the door of the room farthest forward on the starboard side. "as the commander of the ship you are entitled to an apartment by yourself."
"thank you, sir," replied the captain, as he stepped into the room.
"you will find on the hooks your uniform as captain. there are three suits, from which you will select one that fits you."
captain carnes entered and closed the door. if he did not feel like a king, he ought to have felt so.
mr. lowington then gave the next room to the first and second lieutenants, who were to occupy it together; and they were also directed to clothe themselves in the uniforms deposited there for their use. the third state room was given to the third and fourth lieutenants, and {56} the fourth to the first and second midshipmen. the forward room of the port side was assigned to the first and second masters; the next to the third and fourth; the third to the two pursers, and the last to the third and fourth midshipmen.
in a short time the officers came out of their rooms clothed in their uniforms, which consisted of a blue frock coat, with brass buttons, and blue pants. the cap was of the same material, with a gold band around it. thus far the uniforms were all alike; but there were distinguishing insignia to indicate the rank of each. all the officers had shoulder-straps, by which their positions were designated. the captain had two anchors; the first lieutenant had one anchor, with four stars, one above, one below, and one on each side; the second lieutenant had the anchor with three stars—none above; the third lieutenant, one star on each side of the anchor; and the fourth lieutenant one star below the anchor. the captain also wore five narrow gold bands on each of his coat sleeves; the first lieutenant four, and so on, the fourth wearing but one band.
the shoulder-straps of the masters contained no anchor; only the stars, one for each grade, the first master having four stars; the fourth only one. the rank of the pursers was indicated by the outline of a parallelogram for the second, and two of the same figure, one within the other, for the first. the straps of the midshipmen contained gilt numbers, from one to four, designating their grade.
the officers presented a very elegant and dashing appearance in their new uniform; and if some of them {57} did not feel a little vain, it was because they were less human than boys usually are.
"what are we to do, sir?" asked kendall of the principal, after the uniforms had been duly criticised.
"nothing, at present."
"nothing! why, i feel like a counterfeit gold dollar, in this rig, when i know no more about a ship than i do about the inside of the moon."
"you will learn in due time. you will go on deck now, young gentlemen; and remember that, as officers, you are not to be familiar with the crew while you are on duty."
"can't we speak to them?" asked kendall, who was not disposed to be so exclusive as naval discipline required him to be.
"not while you are on duty, except when it is necessary to do so. we will now assign the berths in the steerage to the crew."
as the boys came on board, they had taken the berths as they pleased. shuffles had selected a room, and invited his "cronies" to occupy the bunks it contained with him. the berths were now to be distributed by lot. professor mapps had provided seventy-two slips of paper, on each of which he had written a number. the boys were mustered into line, and drew out these numbers from the package. as each student drew his slip, the purser wrote down his name in a book, with the number he had drawn.
in the steerage, each berth had its own number, which was also applied to a locker, and a seat at one of the mess tables. when the drawing was completed each student had his berth, his clothes locker, {58} and his seat at meals. many of them were extremely dissatisfied when they found that they had been separated from their "cronies;" but the principal was firm, and would not allow a single change to be made.
by this time it was twelve o'clock, and boatswain peaks piped all hands to muster. the ensign was hoisted, and saluted with three cheers, in which all hands, young and old, joined. when this ceremony was finished, the crew were piped to dinner, and the officers went to their cabin, where the steward had set the table for them for the first time. they dined like lords, though upon the same fare as their companions in the steerage.
