in which the little black house is bought but not paid for

probably my young readers have by this time come to the conclusion that bobby bright was a very clever fellow—one whose acquaintance they would be happy to cultivate. perhaps by this time they have become so far interested in him as to desire to know who his parents were, what they did, and in what kind of a house he lived.

i hope none of my young friends will think any less of him when i inform them that bobby lived in an old black house which had never been painted, which had no flower garden in front of it, and which, in a word, was quite far from being a palace. a great many very nice city folks would not have considered it fit to live in, would have turned up their noses at it, and wondered that any human beings could be so degraded as to live in such a miserable house. but the widow bright, bobby's mother, thought it was a very comfortable house, and considered herself very fortunate in being able to get so good a dwelling. she had never lived in a fine house, knew nothing about velvet carpets, mirrors seven feet high, damask chairs and lounges, or any of the smart things which very rich and very proud city people consider absolutely necessary for their comfort. her father had been a poor man, her husband had died a poor man, and her own life had been a struggle to keep the demons of poverty and want from invading her humble abode.

mr. bright, her deceased husband, had been a day laborer in riverdale. he never got more than a dollar a day, which was then considered very good wages in the country. he was a very honest, industrious man, and while he lived, his family did very well. mrs. bright was a careful, prudent woman, and helped him support the family. they never knew what it was to want for anything.

poor people, as well as rich, have an ambition to be something which they are not, or to have something which they have not. every person, who has any energy of character, desires to get ahead in the world. some merchants, who own big ships and big warehouses by the dozen, desire to be what they consider rich. but their idea of wealth is very grand. they wish to count it in millions of dollars, in whole blocks of warehouses; and they are even more discontented than the day laborer who has to earn his dinner before he can eat it.

bobby's father and mother had just such an ambition, only it was so modest that the merchant would have laughed at it. they wanted to own the little black house in which they resided, so that they could not only be sure of a home while they lived, but have the satisfaction of living in their own house. this was a very reasonable ideal, compared with that of the rich merchants i have mentioned; but it was even more difficult for them to reach it, for the wages were small, and they had many mouths to feed.

mr. bright had saved up fifty dollars; and he thought a great deal more of this sum than many people do of a thousand dollars. he had had to work very hard and be very prudent in order to accumulate this sum, which made him value it all the more highly.

with this sum of fifty dollars at his command, john bright felt rich; and then, more than ever before, he wanted to own the little black house. he felt as grand as a lord; and as soon as the forty-nine dollars had become fifty, he waited upon mr. hardhand, a little crusty old man, who owned the little black house, and proposed to purchase it.

the landlord was a hard man. everybody in riverdale said he was mean and stingy. any generous-hearted man would have been willing to make an easy bargain with an honest, industrious, poor man, like john bright, who wished to own the house in which he lived; but mr. hardhand, although he was rich, only thought how he could make more money. he asked the poor man four hundred dollars for the old house and the little lot of land on which it stood.

it was a matter of great concern to john bright. four hundred dollars was a "mint of money," and he could not see how he should ever be able to save so much from his daily earnings. so he talked with squire lee about it, who told him that three hundred was all it was worth. john offered this for it, and after a month's hesitation mr. hardhand accepted the offer, agreeing to take fifty dollars down, and the rest in semi-annual payments of twenty-five dollars each until the whole was paid.

i am thus particular in telling my readers about the bargain, because this debt which his father contracted was the means of making a man of bobby, as will be seen in his subsequent history.

john bright paid the first fifty dollars; but before the next instalment became due, the poor man was laid in his cold and silent grave. a malignant disease carried him off, and the hopes of the bright family seemed to be blasted.

four children were left to the widow. the youngest was only three years old, and bobby, the oldest, was nine, when his father died. squire lee, who had always been a good friend of john bright, told the widow that she had better go to the poorhouse, and not attempt to struggle along with such fearful odds against her. but the widow nobly refused to become a pauper, and to make paupers of her children, whom she loved quite as much as though she and they had been born in a ducal palace. she told the squire that she had two hands, and as long as she had her health, the town need not trouble itself about her support.

squire lee was filled with surprise and admiration at the noble resolution of the poor woman; and when he returned to his house, he immediately sent her a cord of wood, ten bushels of potatoes, two bags of meal, and a firkin of salt pork.

the widow was very grateful for these articles, and no false pride prevented her from accepting the gift of her rich and kind-hearted neighbor.

riverdale centre was largely engaged in the manufacturing of boots and shoes, and this business gave employment to a large number of men and women.

mrs. bright had for several years "closed" shoes—which, my readers who do not live in "shoe towns" may not know, means sewing or stitching them. to this business she applied herself with renewed energy. there was a large hotel in riverdale centre, where several families from boston spent the summer. by the aid of squire lee, she obtained the washing of these families, which was more profitable than closing shoes.

by these means she not only supported her family very comfortably, but was able to save a little money towards paying for the house. mr. hardhand, by the persuasions of squire lee, had consented to let the widow keep the house, and pay for it as she could.

john bright had been dead four years at the time we introduce bobby to the reader. mrs. bright had paid another hundred dollars towards the house, with the interest; so there was now but one hundred due. bobby had learned to "close," and helped his mother a great deal; but the confinement and the stooping posture did not agree with his health, and his mother was obliged to dispense with his assistance. but the devoted little fellow found a great many ways of helping her. he was now thirteen, and was as handy about the house as a girl. when he was not better occupied, he would often go to the river and catch a mess of fish, which was so much clear gain.

the winter which had just passed had brought a great deal of sickness to the little black house. the children all had the measles, and two of them the scarlet fever, so that mrs. bright could not work much. her affairs were not in a very prosperous condition when the spring opened; but the future was bright, and the widow, trusting in providence, believed that all would end well.

one thing troubled her. she had not been able to save anything for mr. hardhand. she could only pay her interest; but she hoped by the first of july to give him twenty-five dollars of the principal. but the first of july came, and she had only five dollars of the sum she had partly promised her creditor. she could not so easily recover from the disasters of the hard winter, and she had but just paid off the little debts she had contracted. she was nervous and uneasy as the day approached. mr. hardhand always abused her when she told him she could not pay him, and she dreaded his coming.

it was the first of july on which bobby caught those pouts, caught the horse, and on which tom spicer had "caught a tartar."

bobby hastened home, as we said at the conclusion of the last chapter. he was as happy as a lord. he had fish enough in his basket for dinner, and for breakfast the next morning, and money enough in his pocket to make his mother as happy as a queen, if queens are always happy.

the widow bright, though she had worried and fretted night and day about the money which was to be paid to mr. hardhand on the first of july, had not told her son anything about it. it would only make him unhappy, she reasoned, and it was needless to make the dear boy miserable for nothing; so bobby ran home all unconscious of the pleasure which was in store for him.

when he reached the front door, as he stopped to scrape his feet on the sharp stone there, as all considerate boys who love their mothers do, before they go into the house, he heard the angry tones of mr. hardhand. he was scolding and abusing his mother because she could not pay him the twenty-five dollars.

bobby's blood boiled with indignation, and his first impulse was to serve him as he had served tom spicer, only a few moments before; but bobby, as we have before intimated, was a peaceful boy, and not disposed to quarrel with any person; so he contented himself with muttering a few hard words.

"the wretch! what business has he to talk to my mother in that style?" said he to himself. "i have a great mind to kick him out of the house."

but bobby's better judgment came to his aid; and perhaps he realized that he and his mother would only get kicked out in return. he could battle with mr. hardhand, but not with the power which his wealth gave him; so, like a great many older persons in similar circumstances, he took counsel of prudence rather than impulse.

"bear ye one another's burdens," saith the scripture; but bobby was not old enough or astute enough to realize that mr. hardhand's burden was his wealth, his love of money; that it made him little better than a hottentot; and he could not feel as charitably towards him as a christian should towards his erring, weak brother.

setting his pole by the door, he entered the room where hardhand was abusing his mother.