although alila is anxious to travel and learn more of this great round world, yet his own people seldom leave their island home. strange to say, however, white travellers from distant lands began to visit these shores hundreds of years ago.
the first one to do this was a brave admiral named ferdinand magellan. what wonderful adventures filled the life of this man! it seems almost like a fairy tale.
after columbus made his famous voyages across the atlantic and discovered america, magellan, who lived in portugal, was much excited over the news. the world must certainly[89] be round, he thought, and he was no longer satisfied to explore the waters near his own home. he, too, wished to find new and distant lands; but this was not enough. he felt sure he could discover a way to the countries of the east, rich in silks, spices, and precious gems, by sailing west.
the king of portugal was a powerful ruler and anxious for new possessions, yet he did not encourage magellan. instead of this, he was ordered to go back to africa and keep on fighting against the moors, for he had already won many victories there. the king was even stern to him for leaving the war in africa. why had he returned to portugal to ask for other work than what had been given him?
it was a sad disappointment, and magellan turned away from the king's presence with a bitter heart. it was almost impossible for him to keep from bursting into tears, though[90] he was a brave, strong man. just as he was leaving the palace, an old friend stopped him and whispered:
"why do you not go to the king of spain and ask his help? he is young, to be sure, but he will be glad to get the services of a brave man from any country, for he is anxious to gain new lands and greater power."
magellan's first thought was, "i cannot leave the service of my own country for that of another." but afterward he said to himself, "no, i am not right in working for one king when i can do more for the world in serving another. i feel that i shall do much yet. and i am willing to dare great risks, and give my life even, for the sake of what is not yet known."
he went to spain and offered his services to king charles. you will be pleased to know that this king was the grandson of the very isabella who so nobly helped columbus.[91] the young king was filled with the spirit of his grandmother. he said to magellan:
"your plan is good; you are daring, yet cautious; you shall have ships and supplies. so be of good courage and prepare for your voyage."
magellan's heart bounded with joy. he promised the king that wherever he should land in places not discovered before, there he would plant the flag of spain. he also vowed that he would do his best to teach the christian religion to the heathen and that a goodly company of priests should go with him to baptise all who were willing.
at last the great day came when magellan set sail. shortly before, he was married to one whom he had long loved and whom, alas! he should never see again after leaving the shores of spain. he and his fair young wife had watched the building and repairing of the ships which were to sail away with him so[92] soon. with her at his side, he had studied the rude maps of the atlantic ocean made by earlier voyagers, and the instruments which should aid him in managing the fleet.
the great moment arrived at last. amidst the shouts of the people, the peals of the bells, and the roaring of the cannon, the anchors were lifted and the fleet sailed into the west.
days passed quietly by. the weather was good, and magellan, now admiral magellan, watched constantly for land. many wonderful things were seen by the sailors as they crossed the broad atlantic. there were shoals of flying-fish, strange and interesting birds, besides immense sharks that followed the ships for days at a time.
after a voyage of over two months, the coast of south america came in sight. the fleet stopped at different places; at one time finding themselves among friendly savages, at another among a race of unfriendly giants.[93] each time the ships were headed farther and farther south.
at this time magellan had other troubles besides directing the fleet. you remember that he was a portuguese, although he was sailing under the king of spain. so it happened that while some of the sailors were from magellan's country, most of them were spaniards. these latter were jealous of their leader because he belonged to a different nation from themselves. some of them talked secretly together and made a plan to imprison him and take possession of the ships.
but magellan learned of their wicked plot in time to defeat them, and he punished them as they deserved. only a cool and daring man could have succeeded in defeating so many strong enemies. but he did succeed, and the ships sailed onward as though nothing had happened.
it grew colder and colder. a violent storm[94] arose and the ships were tossed about like leaves in the wind. but magellan was without fear and kept his men filled with courage. at length he reached a narrow passage leading to the west. he said to his captains:
"i believe we have come to the end of this continent. if we can make our way through this strait we shall look upon the new ocean."
and the brave explorer sailed safely through the dangerous strait now named for him. the storm passed away, and one bright, clear morning magellan looked for the first time upon a new and vast extent of water. it was the dreamed-of ocean. it looked so calm and peaceful that he said, "i will call it 'pacific,' for i have never seen the like before."
weeks were spent upon these waters. they were so quiet that for days at a time the ships could not advance. there was hardly a breath of wind.
and now it was discovered that the supplies[95] were getting low. the sailors thought of home so far away, of friends they might never see again; they pictured death by starvation here in the midst of these beautiful waters. the food was served out in smaller and smaller portions to the unhappy men. at last they were told there was nothing left to satisfy their hunger save the rats which infested the ships and some ox-hides which had been used to protect the rigging.
think for a moment of the condition of magellan and those with him. they were out of sight of land in the midst of an unknown ocean. some were already dying of thirst; others were too sick and weak to help in the care of the ship. do you wonder that the sailors felt bitter at the one who had brought them here and was the cause of their suffering? but magellan did not give up courage, even now. he ordered the hides to be softened in the sea water and then[96] boiled. for some days longer the crews managed to live on with this for food.
one morning, when hope was nearly gone, a fresh breeze from the east filled the sails of the ships, and in a few hours magellan saw land in the distance. the men's hearts beat hard for joy at the welcome sight. they soon reached a small island where ripe fruits were abundant, and where they could provide fresh supplies for the ships.
but they did not stay many days, for magellan was not even now ready to give up his search for the famous lands of the east. he felt that, as the world was round, he must surely be near them by this time. so once more the ships set sail, and soon reached the shores of one of the philippines, but a short distance from alila's home. it looked so rich and beautiful that the ships anchored once more, and the admiral ordered the sick men to be taken on shore. large tents were[97] set up, and the sufferers were nursed back to health and strength. there was an abundance of good pure water and fresh food. all were soon well and strong.
there were no people living on this island, but two days after he arrived magellan saw some canoes out upon the water. they were coming swiftly toward the camp. they were filled with natives of another island near by, who had seen the ships of the strangers; they were curious to look upon the white men who were living near them.
these people of alila's race had soft yellow skins and beautiful white teeth. they wore no clothing except aprons made of bark. they danced around the great admiral as he stood on the shore dressed in his most elegant garments, and laughed and shouted. they wished him to see they were friendly. they offered fresh fish and palm wine, cocoanuts and figs, while magellan made them[98] wildly happy by giving them looking-glasses and bells, ivory toys and brass trinkets. as he found them honest and peaceful, he allowed them to go on board his ships. he ordered his men to fire the cannon to amuse them, but the noise frightened them so much that some of them jumped into the water and came near drowning.
the chief of these people came to see the spaniards. his face was painted, and he wore heavy gold earrings and bracelets. he was kind and pleasant. he brought a boat-load of fruit and, best of all, some chickens.
magellan learned from these people that he was near still richer and larger islands. after a few days he started out once more. he passed island after island, sometimes landing on their shores, sometimes sailing slowly along, drawing a map of these new and wonderful places.
at the island of cebu, magellan made[99] friends with the king, who was baptised by the priests, and pretended to become a christian. a large cross bearing a wooden crown was set up on the top of a high hill near the shore. it was a token to all travellers who should come this way that this land now belonged to the king of spain.
while the white visitors were staying here, the king of cebu did all he could to entertain them. he seemed anxious to show how friendly he felt toward them. the spanish sailors were much interested in the strange customs and festivals of the brown people. they noticed that the food was only half cooked and then heavily salted. this made the eaters very thirsty, and quite ready to drink quantities of palm wine afterward. they sucked this through long reeds of bamboo. they were always glad to have the sailors share their feasts and entertainments.
just as the fleet was about to set sail again,[100] something happened to change magellan's plans. the king of cebu was in trouble. the people of another island over whom he was also the ruler were coming to make war upon him. could the brave admiral refuse help, when the king had treated him so kindly? surely not. he said to the king:
"let me go against these rebels and make peace for you. i have cannons which i will use, and other weapons of war such as they have never seen before. they will be easily terrified, and quickly submit to your rule."
so it was that magellan and sixty of his followers sailed against the enemy. but when they arrived at the island they found a large army ready to meet them. the warriors carried sharp spears, bows, and poisoned arrows, and each man was protected by a wooden shield. they stood upon the side of a hill. as magellan and his men landed and advanced toward them, they rushed down upon the[101] spaniards with fury, surrounding them on all sides.
the great leader was calm and brave as usual, but there was little hope for success. in another hour he had fallen, a noble victim to his savage foes. many of his followers fell by his side; the rest managed to escape to the ships and sail back to cebu to tell the sad news to the king.
thus ended the life of the noble magellan, the first white man to cross the broad waters of the pacific, the first one to show others it was indeed possible to sail around the world.
he was unlike many who lived in those old days,—for he did not care for gold or great possessions. he only wished to know more of this wonderful world, and to help others to greater wisdom. he gave his life for one whom he thought had need of help.
how did the king of cebu act when he learned of the leader's death? he turned[102] against those of his followers who were left, and they were obliged to depart in haste.
they made still other discoveries of great value. at length, sailing around the continent of africa, they returned to spain to tell of the brave deeds of their dead leader, the great admiral and navigator, and their own strange adventures.
they were the first men to sail around the world.
