we left binz at ten o'clock the next morning for sassnitz and stubbenkammer. sassnitz is

the principal bathing-place on the island, and i had meant to stay there a night; but as

neither of us liked the glare of chalk roads and white houses we went on that day to

stubbenkammer, where everything is in the shade.

charlotte had not gone away as she said she would, and when i got back to our lodgings the

evening before, penitent and apologetic after my wanderings in the forest, besides being

rather frightened, for i was afraid i was going to be scolded and was not sure that i did

not deserve it, i found her sitting on the pillared verandah indulgently watching the

sunset sky, with the prelude lying open on her lap. she did not ask me where i had been all

day; she only pointed to the prelude and said, 'this is great rubbish; 'to which i only

answered 'oh?'

later in the evening i discovered that the reason of her want of interest in my movements

and absence of reproachfulness was that she herself had had a busy and a successful day.

judgment, hurried on by charlotte, had overtaken the erring hedwig; and the widow,

expressing horror and disgust, had turned her out. charlotte praised the widow. 'she is an

intelligent and a right-minded woman,' she said. 'she assured me she would rather do all

the work herself and be left without a servant altogether than keep a wicked girl like

that. i was prepared to leave at once if she had not dismissed her then and there.'

still later in the evening i gathered from certain remarks charlotte made that she had lent

the most lurid of her works, a pamphlet called the beast of prey, to the widow, who to

judge from charlotte's satisfaction was quite carried away by it. its nature was certainly

sufficiently startling to carry any ordinary widow away.

we left the next morning, pursued by the widow's blessings,—blessings of great potency, i

suppose, of the same degree of potency exactly as the curses of orphans, and we all know

the peculiar efficaciousness of those. 'good creature,' said charlotte, touched by the

number of them as we drove away; 'i am so glad i was able to help her a little by opening

her eyes.'

'the operation,' i observed, 'is not always pleasant.'

'but invariably necessary,' said charlotte with decision.

what then was my astonishment on looking back, as we were turning the corner by the red-

brick hotel, to take a last farewell of the pretty white house on the shore, to see hedwig

hanging out of an upper window waving a duster to gertrud who was following us in the

luggage cart, and chatting and laughing while she did it with the widow standing at the

gate below. 'that house is certainly haunted,' i exclaimed. 'there's a fresh ghost looking

out of the window at this very moment.'

charlotte turned her head with an incredulous face. having seen the apparition she turned

it back again.

'it can't be hedwig,' i hastened to assure her, 'because you told me she had been sent to

her mother in the country. it can only, then, be hedwig's ghost. she is very young to have

one, isn't she?'

but charlotte said nothing at all; and so we left binz in silence, and got into the sandy

road and pine forest that takes you the first part of your way towards the north and

sassnitz.

the road i had meant to take goes straight from binz along the narrow tongue of land,

marked schmale heide on the map, separating the baltic sea from the inland sea called

jasmunder bodden; but outside the village i saw a sheet of calm water shining through pine

trunks on the left, and i got out to go and look at it, and august, always nervous when i

got out, drove off the beaten track after me, and so we missed our way.

the water was the schmachter see, a real lake in size, not a pond like the exquisite little

schwarze see, and i stood on the edge admiring its morning loveliness as it lay without a

ripple in the sun, the noise of the sea on the other side of the belt of pines sounding

unreal as the waves of a dream on that still shore. and while i was standing among its

reeds august was busy thinking out a short cut that would strike the road we had left

higher up. the result was that we very soon went astray, and emerging from the woods at the

farm of dollahn found ourselves heading straight for the jasmunder bodden. but it did not

matter where we went so long as we were pleased, and when everything is fresh and new how

can you help being pleased? so we drove on looking for a road to the right that should

bring us back again to the schmale heide, and enjoyed the open fields and the bright

morning, and pretended to ourselves that it was not dusty. at least that is what i

pretended to myself. charlotte pretended nothing of the sort; on the contrary, she declared

at intervals that grew shorter that she was being suffocated.

and that is one of the many points on which the walker has the advantage of him who drives

—he can walk on the grass at the side of the road, or over moss or whortleberries, and

need not endure the dust kicked up by eight hoofs. but where has he not the advantage? the

only one of driving is that you can take a great many clean clothes with you; for the rest,

there is no comparing the two pleasures. and, after all, what does it matter if for one

fortnight out of all the fortnights there are in a year you are not so clean as usual?

indeed, i think there must be a quite peculiar charm for the habitually well-washed in

being for a short time deliberately dirty.

at lubkow, a small village on the jasmunder bodden, we got on to the high road to bergen,

and turning up it to the right faced northwards once more. soon after passing a forestry in

the woods we reached the schmale heide again, and then for four miles drove along a white

road between young pines, the bluest of skies overhead, and on our right, level with the

road, the violet sea. this was the first time i saw the baltic really violet. on other days

it had been a deep blue or a brilliant green, but here it was a wonderful, dazzling violet.

at neu mucran—all these places are on the map—we left the high road to go on by itself up

to the inland town of sagard, and plunged into sandy, shadeless country roads, trying to

keep as near the shore as possible. the rest of the way to sassnitz was too unmitigatedly

glaring and dusty to be pleasant. there were no trees at all; and as it was uphill nearly

the whole way we had time to be thoroughly scorched and blinded. nor could we keep near the

sea. the road took us farther and farther away from it as we toiled slowly up between

cornfields, crammed on that poor soil with poppies and marguerites and chickory. earth and

sky were one blaze of brightness. our eyes, filled with dust, were smarting long before we

got to the yet fiercer blaze of sassnitz; and it was when we found that the place is all

chalk and white houses, built in the open with the forest pushed well back behind, that

with one accord we decided not to stay in it.

i would advise the intending tourist to use sassnitz only as a place to make excursions to

from binz on one side or stubbenkammer on the other; though, aware of my peculiarities, i

advise it with diffidence. for out of every thousand germans nine hundred and ninety-nine

would give, with emphasis, a contrary advice, and the remaining one would not agree with

me. but i have nothing to do with the enthusiasms of other people, and can only repeat that

it is a dusty, glaring place—quaint enough on a fine day, with its steep streets leading

down to the water, and on wet days dreary beyond words, for its houses all look as though

they were built of cardboard and were only meant, as indeed is the case, to be used during

a few weeks in summer.

august, gertrud, and the horses were sent to an inn for a three hours' rest, and we walked

down the little street, lined with stalls covered with amber ornaments and photographs, to

the sea. as it was dinner-time the place was empty, and from the different hotels came such

a hum and clatter of voices and dishes that, remembering sellin, we decided not to go in.

down on the beach we found a confectioner's shop directly overlooking the sea, with sun-

blinds and open windows, and no one in it. it looked cool, so we went in and sat at a

marble table in a draught, and the sea splashed refreshingly on the shingle just outside,

and we ate a great many cakes and sardines and vanilla ices, and then began to feel

wretched.

'what shall we do till four o'clock?' i inquired disconsolately, leaning my elbows on the

window-sill and watching the heat dancing outside over the shingle.

'do?' said somebody, stopping beneath the window; 'why, walk with us to stubbenkammer, of

course.'

it was ambrose, clad from head to foot in white linen, a cool and beautiful vision.

'you here? i thought you were going to stay in binz?'

'we came across for the day in a steamer. my mother is waiting for me in the shade. she

sent me to get some biscuits, and then we are going to stubbenkammer. come too.'

'oh but the heat!'

'wait a minute. i'm coming in there to get the biscuits.'

he disappeared round the corner of the house, the door being behind.

'he is good-looking, isn't he?' i said to charlotte.

'i dislike that type of healthy, successful, self-satisfied young animal.'

'that's because you have eaten so many cakes and sardines,' i said soothingly.

'are you never serious?'

'but invariably.'

'frankly, i find nothing more tiring than talking to a person who is persistently playful.'

'that's only those three vanilla ices,' i assured her encouragingly.

'you here, too, frau nieberlein?' exclaimed ambrose, coming in. 'oh good. you will come

with us, won't you? it's a beautiful walk—shade the whole way. and i have just got that

work of the professor's about the phrygians, and want to talk about it frightfully badly.

i've been reading it all night. it's the most marvellous book. no wonder it revolutionised

european thought. absolutely epoch-making.' he bought his biscuits as one in a dream, so

greatly did he glow with rapture.

'come on charlotte,' i said; 'a walk will do us both good. i'll send word to august to meet

us at stubbenkammer.'

but charlotte would not come on. she would sit there quietly, she said; bathe perhaps,

later, and then drive to stubbenkammer.

'i tell you what, frau nieberlein,' cried ambrose from the counter, 'i never envied a woman

before, but i must say i envy you. what a marvellously glorious fate to be the wife of such

an extraordinary thinker!'

'very well then,' i said quickly, not knowing what charlotte's reply might be, 'you'll come

on with august and meet us there. auf wiedersehen, lottchen.' and i hurried ambrose and his

biscuits out.

looking up as we passed beneath the window, we saw charlotte still sitting at the marble

table gazing into space.

'your cousin is wonderful about the professor,' said ambrose as we crossed a scorching bit

of chalky promenade to the trees where mrs. harvey-browne was waiting.

'in what way wonderful?' i asked uneasily, for i had no wish to discuss the nieberlein

conjugalities with him.

'oh, so self-controlled, so quiet, so modest; never trots him out, never puts on airs

because she's his wife—oh, quite wonderful.'

'ah, yes. about those phrygians——'

and so i got his thoughts away from charlotte, and by the time we had found his mother i

knew far more about phrygians than i should have thought possible.

the walk along the coast from sassnitz to stubbenkammer is alone worth a journey to rügen.

i suppose there are few walks in the world more wholly beautiful from beginning to end. on

no account, therefore, should the traveller, all unsuspecting of so much beauty so near at

hand, be persuaded to go to stubbenkammer by road. the road will give him merely a pretty

country drive, taking him the shortest way, quite out of sight of the sea; the path keeps

close to the edge of the cliffs, and is a series of exquisite surprises. but only the lusty

and the spare must undertake it, for it is not to be done under three hours, and is an

almost continual going down countless steps into deep ravines, and up countless steps out

of them again. you are, however, in the shade of beeches the whole time; and who shall

describe, as you climb higher and higher, the lovely sparkle and colour of the sea as it

curls, far below you, in and out among the folds of the cliffs?

mrs. harvey-browne was sufficiently spare to enjoy the walk. ambrose was perfectly content

telling us about nieberlein's new work. i was perfectly content too, because only one ear

was wanted for nieberlein, and i still had one over for the larks and the lapping of the

water, besides both my happy eyes. we did not hurry, but lingered over each beauty, resting

on little sunny plateaus high up on the very edge of the cliffs, where, sitting on the hot

sweet grass, we saw the colour of the sea shine through the colour of the fringing scabious

—a divine meeting of colours often to be seen along the rügen coast in july; or, in the

deep shade at the bottom of a ravine, we rested on the moss by water trickling down over

slimy green stones to the sea which looked, from those dark places, like a great wall of

light.

mrs. harvey-browne listened with a placid pride to her son's explanations of the scope and

nature of nieberlein's book. his enthusiasm made him talk so much that she, perforce, was

silent; and her love for him written so plainly on her face showed what she must have been

like in her best days, the younger days before her husband got his gaiters and began to

grieve. besides, during the last and steepest part of the walk we were beyond the range of

other tourists, for they had all dropped off at the waldhalle, a place half-way where you

drink, so that there was nothing at all to offend her. we arrived, therefore, at

stubbenkammer about six o'clock in a state of perfect concord, pleasantly tired, and hot

enough to be glad we had got there. on the plateau in front of the restaurant—there is, of

course, a restaurant at the climax of the walk—there were tables under the trees and

people eating and drinking. one table, at a little distance from the others, with the best

view over the cliff, had a white cloth on it, and was spread for what looked like tea.

there were nice thin cups, and strawberries, and a teapot, and a jug in the middle with

roses in it; and while i was wondering who were the privileged persons for whom it had been

laid gertrud came out of the restaurant, followed by a waiter carrying thin bread and

butter, and then i knew that the privileged persons were ourselves.

'i had tea with you yesterday,' i said to mrs. harvey-browne. 'now it is your turn to have

tea with me.'

'how charming,' said mrs. harvey-browne with a sigh of satisfaction, sinking into a chair

and smelling the roses. 'your maid seems to be one of those rare treasures who like doing

extra things for their mistresses.'

well, gertrud is a rare treasure, and it did look clean and dainty next to the beer-stained

tables at which coffee was being drunk and spilt by tourists who had left their gertruds at

home. then the place was so wonderful, the white cliffs cutting out sheer and sharp into

the sea, their huge folds filled with every sort of greenery—masses of shrubby trees,

masses of ferns, masses of wild-flowers. down at the bottom there was a steamer anchored,

the one by which the harvey-brownes were going back later to binz, quite a big, two-

funnelled steamer, and it looked from where we were like a tiny white toy.

'i fear the gracious one will not enjoy sleeping here,' whispered gertrud as she put a pot

of milk on the table. 'i made inquiries on arrival, and the hotel is entirely full, and

only one small bedroom in a pavilion, detached, among trees, can be placed at the gracious

one's disposal.'

'and my cousin?'

'the room has two beds, and the cousin of the gracious one is sitting on one of them. we

have been here already an hour. august is installed. the horses are well accommodated here.

i have an attic of sufficient comfort. only the ladies will suffer.'

'i will go to my cousin. show me, i pray thee, the way.'

excusing myself to mrs. harvey-browne i followed gertrud. at the back of the restaurant

there is an open space where a great many feather-beds in red covers were being aired on

the grass, while fowls and the waiting drivers of the sassnitz waggonettes wandered about

among them. in the middle of this space is a big, bare, yellow house, the only hotel in

stubbenkammer, the only house in fact that i saw at all, and some distance to the left of

this in the shade of the forest, one-storied, dank, dark, and mosquito-y, the pavilion.

'gertrud,' i said, scanning it with a sinking heart, 'never yet did i sleep in a pavilion.'

'i know it, gracious one.'

'with shutterless windows on a level with the elbows of the passers-by.'

'what the gracious one says is but too true.'

'i will enter and speak with my cousin charlotte.'

charlotte was, as gertrud had said, sitting on one of the two beds that nearly filled the

room. she was feverishly writing something in pencil on the margin of the beast of prey,

and looked up with an eager, worried expression when i opened the door. 'is it not

terrible,' she said, 'that one should not be able to do more than one's best, and that

one's best is never enough?'

'why, what's the matter?'

'oh everything's the matter! you are all dull, indifferent, deadened to everything that is

vital. you don't care—you let things slide—and if any one tries to wake you up and tell

you the truth you never, never listen.'

'who—me?' i asked, confused into this sad grammar by her outburst.

she threw the pamphlet down and jumped up, 'oh, i am sick of all your sins and

stupidities!' she cried, pulling her hat straight and sticking violent pins into it.

'whose—mine?' i asked in great perplexity.

'it would almost seem,' said charlotte, fixing me with angry eyes,—'it would really almost

seem that there is no use whatever in devoting one's life to one's fellow-creatures.'

'well, one naturally likes to be left alone,' i murmured.

'what i try to do is to pull them out of the mud when they are in it, to warn them when

they are going in it, and to help them when they have been in it.'

'well, that sounds very noble. being full of noble intentions, why on earth, my dear

charlotte, can't you be placid? you are never placid. come and have some tea.'

'tea! what, with those wretched people? those leathern souls? those harvey-brownes?'

'come along—it isn't only tea—it's strawberries and roses, and looks lovely.'

'oh, those people half kill me! they are so pleased with themselves, so satisfied with

life, such prigs, such toadies. what have i in common with them?'

'nonsense. ambrose is not a toady at all—he's nothing but a dear. and his mother has her

points. why not try to do them good? you'd be interested in them at once if you'd look upon

them as patients.'

i put my arm through hers and drew her out of the room. 'this stuffy room is enough to

depress anybody,' i said. 'and i know what's worrying you—it's that widow.'

'i know what's an irritating trick of yours,' exclaimed charlotte, turning on me, 'it's

always explaining the reason why i say or feel what i do say or feel.'

'what, and isn't there any reason?'

'that widow has no power to worry me. her hypocrisy will bear its own fruit, and she will

have to eat it. then, when the catastrophe comes, the sure consequence of folly and

weakness, she'll do what you all do in face of the inevitable—sit and lament and say it

was somebody else's fault. and of course every single thing that happens to you is never

anybody's fault but your own miserable self's.'

'i wish you would teach me to dodge what you call the inevitable,' i said.

'as though it wanted any teaching,' said charlotte stopping short in the middle of the open

space before our table to look into my eyes. 'you've only not got to be silly.'

'but what am i to do if i am silly—naturally silly—born it?'

'the tea is getting very cold,' called out mrs. harvey-browne plaintively. she had been

watching us with impatience, and seemed perturbed. the moment we got near enough she

informed us that the tourists were such that no decent woman could stand it. 'ambrose has

gone off with one of them,' she said,—'a most terrible old man—to look at some view over

there. would you believe it, while we were quietly sitting here not harming anybody, this

person came up the hill and immediately began to talk to us as if we knew each other? he

actually had the audacity to ask if he might sit with us at this table, as there was no

room elsewhere. he was most objectionable. of course i refused. the most pushing person i

have met at all.'

'but there is ample room,' said charlotte, to whom everything the bishop's wife said and

did appeared bad.

'but, my dear frau nieberlein, a complete stranger! and such an unpleasantly jocular old

man. and i think it so very ill-bred to be jocular in the wrong places.'

'i always think it a pity to cold-shoulder people,' said charlotte sternly. she was not, it

seemed, going to stand any nonsense from the bishop's wife.

'you must be dying for some tea,' i interposed, pouring it out as one who should pour oil

on troubled waters.

'and you should consider,' continued charlotte, 'that in fifty years we shall all be dead,

and our opportunities for being kind will be over.'

'my dear frau nieberlein!' ejaculated the astonished bishop's wife.

'why, it isn't certain,' i said. 'you'll only be eighty then, charlotte, and what is

eighty? when i am eighty i hope to be a gay granddame skilled in gestic lore, frisking

beneath the burthen of fourscore.'

but the bishop's wife did not like being told she would be dead in fifty years, and no

artless quotations of mine could make her like it; so she drank her tea with an offended

face. 'perhaps, then,' she remarked, 'you will tell me i ought to have accepted the

proposal one of the other tourists, a woman, made me a moment ago. she suggested that i

should drive back to sassnitz with her and her party, and halve the expense of the fly.'

'well, and why should you not?' said charlotte.

'why should i not? there were two excellent reasons why i should not. first, because it was

an impertinence; and secondly, because i am going back in the boat.'

'the second reason is good, but you must pardon my seeing no excellence whatever in the

first.'

'your son's tea will be undrinkable,' i said, feebly interrupting. i can never see two

people contradicting each other without feeling wretched. why contradict? why argue at all?

only one's best-beloved, one's closest and most understanding should be contradicted and

argued with. how simple to keep quiet with all the rest and agree to everything they say.

charlotte up to this had kept very quiet in the presence of mrs. harvey-browne, had said

yes in the right places, and had only been listless and bored. now, after reading her own

explosive pamphlet for an hour, stirred besides by the widow's base behaviour and by the

failure of her effort to induce penitence in hedwig by means of punishment, she was in the

strenuous mood again, and inclined to see all manner of horrid truths and fates hovering

round the harmless tea-table, where denser eyes like mine, and no doubt mrs. harvey-

browne's, only saw a pleasant flicker of beech leaves over cups and saucers, and bland

strawberries in a nest of green.

'if women did not regard each other's advances with so much suspicion,' charlotte proceeded

emphatically, 'if they did not look upon every one of a slightly different class as an

impossible person to be avoided, they would make a much better show in the fight for

independent existence. the value of co-operation is so gigantic——'

'ah yes, i fancy i remember your saying something like this at that lecture in oxford last

winter,' interrupted mrs. harvey-browne with an immense plaintiveness.

'it cannot be said too often.'

'oh yes dear frau nieberlein, believe me it can. what, for instance, has it to do with my

being asked to drive back to sassnitz with a strange family in a fly?'

'why, with that it has very much to do,' i interposed, smiling pleasantly on them both.

'you would have paid half. and what is co-operation if it is not paying half? indeed, i've

been told by people who have done it that it sometimes even means paying all. in which case

you don't see its point.'

'what i mean, of course,' said charlotte, 'is moral co-operation. a ceaseless working

together of its members for the welfare of the sex. no opportunity should ever be lost. one

should always be ready to talk to, to get to know, to encourage. one must cultivate a large

love for humanity to whatever class it belongs, and however individually objectionable it

is. you, no doubt,' she continued, waving her teaspoon at the staring bishop's wife,

'curtly refused the very innocent invitation of your fellow-creature because she was badly

dressed and had manners of a type with which you are not acquainted. you considered it an

impertinence—nay, more than an impertinence, an insult, to be approached in such a manner.

now, how can you tell'—(here she leaned across the table, and in her earnestness pointed

the teaspoon straight at mrs. harvey-browne, who stared harder than ever)—'how will you

ever know that the woman did not happen to be full, full to the brim, of that good soil in

which the seed of a few encouraging words dropped during your drive would have produced a

splendid harvest of energy and freedom?'

'but my dear frau nieberlein,' said the bishop's wife, much taken aback by this striking

image, 'i do not think she was full of anything of the kind. she did not look so, anyhow.

and i myself, to pursue your metaphor, am hardly fitted for the office of an agricultural

implement. i believe all these things are done nowadays by machinery, are they not?' she

asked, turning to me in a well-meant effort to get away from the subject. 'the old-

fashioned and picturesque sower has been quite superseded, has he not?'

'why are you talking about farming?' asked ambrose, who came up at this moment.

'we are talking of the farming of souls,' replied charlotte.

'oh,' said ambrose, in his turn taken aback. he pretended to be so busy sitting down that

he couldn't say more than just oh. we watched him in silence fussing into his chair. 'how

pleasant it is here,' he went on when he was settled. 'no, i don't mind cold tea a bit,

really. mother, why wouldn't you let the old man sit with us? he's a frightfully good

sort.'

'because there are certain limits beyond which i decline to go,' replied his mother,

visibly annoyed that he should thus unconsciously side with charlotte.

'oh but it was rough on him—don't you think so, frau nieberlein? we have the biggest table

and only half-fill it, and there isn't another place to be had. it is so characteristically

british for us to sit here and keep other people out. he'll have to wait heaven knows how

long for his coffee, and he has walked miles.'

'i think,' said charlotte slowly, loudly, and weightily, 'that he might very well have

joined us.'

'but you did not see him,' protested mrs. harvey-browne. 'i assure you he really was

impossible. much worse than the woman we were talking about.'

'i can only say,' said charlotte, even slower, louder, and more weightily, 'that one

should, before all things, be human, and that one has no right whatever to turn one's back

on the smallest request of a fellow-creature.'

hardly had she said it, hardly had the bishop's wife had time to open her mouth and stare

in stoniest astonishment, hardly had i had time to follow her petrified gaze, than an old

man in a long waterproof garment with a green felt hat set askew on his venerable head,

came nimbly up behind charlotte, and bending down to her unsuspecting ear shouted into it

the amazing monosyllable 'bo!'